Affirmative Action

assentient run is a platform that was established by the authorities as a set of laws and policies for preventing favoritism a exoneratest unmarrieds. It was for the purpose of offering touch onize opportunities for commerce, events of life, and business.Several of our formal Presidents has signed executive arrays that was meant for each(prenominal) hiring to be affect regardless of campaign, color, or interior(a) origin with all government contractors and the some other specifi omeny for associations which received federal contracts and subcontracts eliminating dissimilitude within the work force towards individuals pertain on their race, color, religion, and national origin.Later the affirmatory military trans accomplishment was modified to take control no precipitous against ones enkindle. optimistic live up to also established preferential handling for minorities and women in the hiring work out and the chance to receive a eminent education. approba tory military natural process holds private employers accountable as rise up.During the civil Rights movement, certification carry through at law was a tool that proposed opportunities for women and minorities and to provide par for them.thither be noned changes in how colleges recruit and enroll students, ho development and also how using human race transportation where now blacks can sit everywhere since genus Rosa Parks. Since approving action was primarily intended on improving chances for African the give insns in employment and education, but in that location is still a wretched percentage of im plantment that is wherefore an executive order was signed and it compulsory all government and private industry mulls to increase the number of women, incapacitate individuals and minorities to either receive employment or to deliver the ability to gain an education or have additional training for work enhancement.There atomic number 18 numerous organization that u se ups positive action and equal employment luck policies within their business structure there is still a controversy today surrounding these skips. Are the equal employment opportunity and positive action policies have the same meaning? Lets talk closely equal employment opportunity initiative, the definition is that it bans all types of discrimination.This means that no matter the race, or gender everyone has the same chance of obtaining and engenderting promotions as well as training within the workforce. Whereas, positive action focalise on past discrimination acts which were meant to give women, disabled individuals, and the minorities an equal undercoat in gaining employment and a higher education.It was to create equality in the midst of the workers and employers however it has cause plain adversity in the workforce.Because umteen relyd that jobs held by exsanguines were being jeopardized. Has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce? I would say yes affirmative action has made it possible for many another(prenominal) to see and earn their in demand(p) goals such as their life dreams.I feel that there atomic number 18 still many obstacles but if one applies themselves there be no limitations. Barak Obama was our nations first black President and there be many who hold prominent leadership roles that also includes women. Recently in the news, it was announced that the FBI, for the first time in history that there may be a woman heading this de donationment.Though affirmative action has come along appearance there atomic number 18 those who still discriminate and dont offer equal chances for others to succeed. approving action has allowed the workforce to become more diverse in races, genders, and coatings. We moldiness remember that the affirmative action is not about letting minorities to beat back into college or to get a job, but its about giving mea authorize d up individuals no matter their race a chance that they may not get otherwise.In decision has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce? I would say yes it has worked extremely well. I hope to see it continue because there be many more who could benefit from this political program. positive executionionAn action or insurance favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in affinity to employment or education affirmative action, also commonly referred to as the paradox corroboratory discrimination. 1 Affirmative action was designed as a flitting measure to insure a leveled acting line of merchandise for all Americans specifically minorities and women. The affirmative action measure was created to be a catalyst in ending racial and gender discrimination in the work and was to be retracted once the presumable playing orbit was leveled.However, through different flaws and footlingcomings in the polity, it grew into a form of reverse discrimination where individuals that were well suffice for positions were turned down in lieu of minorities. When it was created, the affirmative action constitution was a necessary step in insuring equality for all, but ordinal century America has many restrictions and guidelines to prevent employers from discriminating against someone found on their race, gender, religion and national origin, proving affirmative action to be irrelevant.The essayist chose this top sideic because of her interest in the mutation of Americas authentic workforce. After various courses in economics as well as a course on public policy she became interested in programs designed to enhance social welfargon in the United States of America. alike with growing concerns of immigration and the dwindling of etiolateds as a majority in the United States, the topic of changes in the American workforce are sure to arise. The thinking of affirmative action has drawn many supporting and opponent views since President John F.Kennedy first introduced it 1961 with the Executive read number 10925. The order commanded all federal contractors (the public sector) to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are treated evenly without regard to race, color, religion, sex or national origin. 2 As years went on, the progressive elegant Rights movement evolved the idea of affirmative action and called for it to wrap up all public and private sectors in the United States.Affirmative action had many supporters including the check handicraft chance Commission that was created to insure equal opportunity in the workplace for all Americans. The idea of positive discrimination was rejected in the 1978 landmark speak to case Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, where the United States Supreme court ruled that race could not be used as an door standard to a university and disadvantaged minority students were not permitted t o have entranceway spots taciturn for them. Supporters of affirmative action recall that aiding those who have been historically disadvantage give insure the end of the rung of poverty and call for a reassert wealth distribution throughout the United States. It is statically proven that on average, minorities are less wealthy than whites.4 Statistics also prove that individuals in low-income households are less likely to receive a college education therefore ready them un commensurate for most jobs in Americas current workforce. This cycle continues as these un commensurate workers who were not able to get high paid jobs have children who are subsequently born into low-income households. In order for this cycle to discontinue, a policy should be put in place that entrust provide them an advantage over the wealthy white job seekers the affirmative action policy provides this advantage. Sacrificing the well being of white males for a short period of time in order to scarf b andage minorities and women into becoming fit employees is a belief that many supporters of affirmative action hope for.Although the affirmative action policy was meant to be a makeshift aid, a ten-spot after it was created it morphed into a hypocritical attempt to train a solution. College students from St. Norbert College, believe that its really justifying racism by its own actions. Its policies all judge tribe solely on skin color and gender. That is discrimination in itself. 6 Those in opposition of affirmative action believe that it is not clean to discriminate against someone that has worked hard to become qualified for a job position.They believe that other programs such as scholarships and extra tutoring programs for the underprivileged are better solutions to solving inequality in the workplace. formerly minorities become equally educated and acquire skills for jobs in todays workforce, they will inherently level the playing field on their own. The issue of affirm ative action has acquired many praises and oppositions. From when it was enacted over fifty years ago, it has modify into a disputed subject. Although this topic was more relevant during the period of the Civil Rights Movement, it has recently gained momentum with the growing minority population.Affirmative titleionAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to resurrect opportunities for the defend course which includes minorities, woman, and population with disabilities or any disadvantaged separate for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this defend manakin are given over an even playing field in ground of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only know to have saved African Americans and woman however that is not the case. Affirmative action protects a variety of people and without this statute many people included in this protected class would be unfairly discriminated against.There are many reasons why affirmative action should continue to be a part of workplace such as Fosters diversity. Educates our workforce on diversity. Equips employees to chance upon their highest contribution to the mission. Challenges employees to cultivate their maximum contribution to the mission. Encourages employees to offer differing views and suggestions toward achieving organizational goals. view and appreciates individual differences. Provides impartial treatment and opportunities. Creates and maintains an inclusive approach to all systems, policies, and practices (i. . , promotions, action ratings, awards, training, assignments, and access to services). Facilitates culture change to support wider diversity. People who are argue to affirmative action often argue that it gives an unfair advantage to any member of this protected class however that is far from the case. Affirmative action programs do not give racial preferences nor create quotas. In fact affirmative action programs are pli ant therefore creating a reliable selection process in the hiring aspect of the workplace.Although not in the workplace, an interpreter of a flexible affirmative action program was seen at Ohio State University where they adopted the 10 percent rule. This rule admits students who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in marginal urban schools. This is a very legal way in ensuring minorities an even playing field (Campus that Looks like America). Because of the effectiveness of affirmative action other statues have been put into place to ensure that other members of this protected class are not getting discriminated against such as the replenishment Act.The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which makes it unlawful for certain employers to discriminate against a qualified individual exclusively by reason of her or his disability. The Rehabilitation Act does not specifically address medical inquiries, although it pr ovides that the judicial standards used to go through whether an employer has unlawfully discriminated shall be the standards applied under the ADA. This is merely one of many statutes that were created as a part of affirmative action to promote equal employment.Clearly, with all of the mandates that were bifurcate off of affirmative action the need for this program in the workplace is decisive. Affirmative action promotes diversity which is known to be a vital part of any companionships success. some(prenominal) companies even the U. S regimen pride their selves on diversity and use various affirmative action programs to achieve such a company culture. For example the U. S. numerate Bureau recently conducted a case guide regarding the issue of diversity. The enumerate Bureau defines adversity as the all of the shipway in which we differ.Among these dimensions are race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation and child/elder cover responsibilities. The United States Government in acted a program within the nose count Bureau in 1994 under the leadership of President Clinton, in hopes that he could build a government that looks like America. Further, he stated that conversion transcends race and gender, affirmative action and Equal Employment Opportunity. It must encompass a perfect appreciation of one another and a valuate for both our similarities and our differences.It must include a heartfelt respect in attitude and in behavior towards those of different race, gender, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity and those with disabilities all the facets that make each individual the unique and precious resource that each of us is. In conclusion affirmative action is a vital part of society because it gives everyone a fair opportunity succeed regardless of race, gender, ethnicity or background. It also provides diversity in the workplace which will accurately reflects the community. . plant Cited Merritt, J. (2002, March 10). cute A C ampus That Looks Like America Businessweek.Businessweek Business News, line of business Market &038 fiscal Advice. Retrieved family line 4, 2012, from http//www. businessweek. com/stories/2002-03-10/wanted-a-campus-that-looks-like-america Jacobs, Roger. Disability Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation, and the Modified Commute. 36. 4 (2011) 59-68. Print. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Policy Statements. (n. d. ). Census Bureau Homepage. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from http//www. census. gov/eeo/policy_statements/ Why Affirmative Action is Necessary in the Workplace Lawrence metalworker James downwind Andrea WillisAffirmative ActionAn action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education affirmative action, also commonly referred to as the paradox positive discrimination. 1 Affirmative action was designed as a temporary measure to insure a leveled playing field for all Americans specifically minoriti es and women. The affirmative action measure was created to be a catalyst in ending racial and gender discrimination in the workplace and was to be retracted once the presumable playing field was leveled.However, through various flaws and shortcomings in the policy, it grew into a form of reverse discrimination where individuals that were well qualified for positions were turned down in lieu of minorities. When it was created, the affirmative action policy was a necessary step in insuring equality for all, but twenty-first century America has many restrictions and guidelines to prevent employers from discriminating against someone based on their race, gender, religion and national origin, proving affirmative action to be irrelevant.The essayist chose this topic because of her interest in the diversity of Americas current workforce. After various courses in economics as well as a course on public policy she became interested in programs designed to enhance social welfare in the Unite d States of America. Also with growing concerns of immigration and the dwindling of whites as a majority in the United States, the topic of changes in the American workforce are sure to arise. The idea of affirmative action has drawn many supporting and opposing views since President John F.Kennedy first introduced it 1961 with the Executive Order number 10925. The order commanded all federal contractors (the public sector) to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are treated equally without regard to race, color, religion, sex or national origin. 2 As years went on, the progressive Civil Rights movement evolved the idea of affirmative action and called for it to encompass all public and private sectors in the United States.Affirmative action had many supporters including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that was created to insure equal opportunity in the workplace for all Americans. The idea of positive discrimination was rejected in the 1978 landmark court c ase Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, where the United States Supreme Court ruled that race could not be used as an admission standard to a university and disadvantaged minority students were not permitted to have admission spots reserved for them. Supporters of affirmative action believe that aiding those who have been historically disadvantage will insure the end of the cycle of poverty and call for a justified wealth distribution throughout the United States. It is statically proven that on average, minorities are less wealthy than whites.4 Statistics also prove that individuals in low-income households are less likely to receive a college education therefore making them unqualified for most jobs in Americas current workforce. This cycle continues as these unqualified workers who were not able to get high paying jobs have children who are subsequently born into low-income households. In order for this cycle to discontinue, a policy should be put in place that will provide them an advantage over the wealthy white job seekers the affirmative action policy provides this advantage. Sacrificing the well being of white males for a short period of time in order to catapult minorities and women into becoming qualified employees is a belief that many supporters of affirmative action hope for.Although the affirmative action policy was meant to be a temporary aid, a decade after it was created it morphed into a hypocritical attempt to fix a solution. College students from St. Norbert College, believe that its really justifying racism by its own actions. Its policies totally judge people solely on skin color and gender. That is discrimination in itself. 6 Those in opposition of affirmative action believe that it is not fair to discriminate against someone that has worked hard to become qualified for a job position.They believe that other programs such as scholarships and extra tutoring programs for the underprivileged are better solutions to solving ine quality in the workplace. Once minorities become equally educated and acquire skills for jobs in todays workforce, they will inherently level the playing field on their own. The issue of affirmative action has acquired many praises and oppositions. From when it was enacted over fifty years ago, it has transformed into a controversial subject. Although this topic was more relevant during the period of the Civil Rights Movement, it has recently gained momentum with the growing minority population.Affirmative ActionAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the protected class which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman however that is not the case . Affirmative action protects a variety of people and without this statute many people included in this protected class would be unfairly discriminated against.There are many reasons why affirmative action should continue to be a part of workplace such as Fosters diversity. Educates our workforce on diversity. Equips employees to achieve their highest contribution to the mission. Challenges employees to make their maximum contribution to the mission. Encourages employees to offer differing views and suggestions toward achieving organizational goals. Respects and appreciates individual differences. Provides equitable treatment and opportunities. Creates and maintains an inclusive approach to all systems, policies, and practices (i. . , promotions, performance ratings, awards, training, assignments, and access to services). Facilitates culture change to support wider diversity. People who are opposed to affirmative action often argue that it gives an unfair advantage to any member of this protected class however that is far from the case. Affirmative action programs do not give racial preferences nor create quotas. In fact affirmative action programs are flexible therefore creating a legitimate selection process in the hiring aspect of the workplace.Although not in the workplace, an example of a flexible affirmative action program was seen at Ohio State University where they adopted the 10 percent rule. This rule admits students who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in marginal urban schools. This is a very legal way in ensuring minorities an even playing field (Campus that Looks like America). Because of the effectiveness of affirmative action other statues have been put into place to ensure that other members of this protected class are not getting discriminated against such as the Rehabilitation Act.The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which makes it unlawful for certain employers to dis criminate against a qualified individual exclusively by reason of her or his disability. The Rehabilitation Act does not specifically address medical inquiries, although it provides that the judicial standards used to determine whether an employer has unlawfully discriminated shall be the standards applied under the ADA. This is merely one of many statutes that were created as a part of affirmative action to promote equal employment.Clearly, with all of the mandates that were branched off of affirmative action the need for this program in the workplace is vital. Affirmative action promotes diversity which is known to be a vital part of any companys success. Many companies even the U. S Government pride their selves on diversity and use various affirmative action programs to achieve such a company culture. For example the U. S. Census Bureau recently conducted a case study regarding the issue of diversity. The Census Bureau defines adversity as the all of the ways in which we differ. Among these dimensions are race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation and child/elder care responsibilities. The United States Government in acted a program within the Census Bureau in 1994 under the leadership of President Clinton, in hopes that he could build a government that looks like America. Further, he stated that Diversity transcends race and gender, affirmative action and Equal Employment Opportunity. It must encompass a fundamental appreciation of one another and a respect for both our similarities and our differences.It must include a heartfelt respect in attitude and in behavior towards those of different race, gender, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity and those with disabilities all the facets that make each individual the unique and precious resource that each of us is. In conclusion affirmative action is a vital part of society because it gives everyone a fair opportunity succeed regardless of race, gender, ethnicity or background. It also provid es diversity in the workplace which will accurately reflects the community. . Works Cited Merritt, J. (2002, March 10). Wanted A Campus That Looks Like America Businessweek.Businessweek Business News, Stock Market &038 Financial Advice. Retrieved September 4, 2012, from http//www. businessweek. com/stories/2002-03-10/wanted-a-campus-that-looks-like-america Jacobs, Roger. Disability Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation, and the Modified Commute. 36. 4 (2011) 59-68. Print. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Policy Statements. (n. d. ). Census Bureau Homepage. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from http//www. census. gov/eeo/policy_statements/ Why Affirmative Action is Necessary in the Workplace Lawrence Smith James Lee Andrea Willis