Mapping The Violence in Colombia Essay -- War, Structural Violence

Mapping The Violence in ColombiaThe peace researcher Johan Galtung proposes a typology of delirium, constructed as direct and indirect, nominateal-informal and visible-invisible. Regarding it as a triangle, Galtung (1990) states that typology of craze corresponds roughly to the ABC levels of the scrap triangle Attitude, Behaviour and Contradictions. In the first level Direct fury (acts of abandon as such) and in second and third level underneath the surface morphological violence and Cultural violence. See figure on a lower floor.The Structural Violence concept by Galtung (1969) asserts that the structure and culture in societies be a central facet on the explanation of violence thus, pitying beings are being influenced so that their somatic and mental realisations are below their potential. The author distinguishes two types of outcomes of violence a) effect that violence has and b) the form of violence. The first is violence manifested on either person-to-person basis (such as familiar violence) or conflict confrontation (i.e. shooting). In the second one, the forms of violence are manifested within society, in its systems and institutionalised practices, and also violence as social phenomena and its constructions in mass media. This will set the basis for the undermentioned section to contextualise the multiple causes of violence in conflict situations, such as the case of Colombia, in order to understand the journalism coverage and the reading of peace initiatives. I consider it important to analyse profound violence because of its complexity, diverse variables and causes involved, such as social, economic, political and psychological causes that help to spread over this society and its journalism with violent and ... ... studies on violence as the following literary-anthropological (urban scenarios focused on gangs) studies centred in psychological and individual effects of violence (kidnap) analysis of perceptions on violence in all its manifestations, from every-day life and the internally displaced because of violence. Violence and sacrifice are two concepts constantly seen in Colombian social imagery the guerrillas, the paramilitary and political parties propose that it is needful to sacrifice in order to achieve social goals. Therefore, the sacrifice of martyrs and impoverished civilians is justified in either side by demagogic discourse. The whimsy of sacrifice is also seen in the journalists the majority of those I interviewed (who were threatened and sire been in exile) also exercise the notion of sacrifice for their profession and sphere by doing their work.