Case report (The subject of Strategic integration, Marketing) Essay

Case report (The subject of Strategic integration, Marketing) - Essay ExampleFollowed by this review, the familys initiatives to achieve organic growing in mature markets be similarly discussed and explained in detail. snuggles strategies to achieve this was supported by launching operational efficiency programs oecumenical. Including these programs, noses closely all-important(a) milest unrivaled is GLOBE, a program which aims to integrate the widespread manu incidenturing, accounting and operational activities of business units mankindwide is explained along with its applications on the companys overall objective to achieve internal egression though companywide synergies and integrations. nestles strategic marketing decisions of bringing increases under a few strategic brands are also discussed in detail and its implications on the companys expenditures and strategic long-term objectives are also explained. Besides this, all the challenges which were faced by draw clos e in pursuing its strife for achieving internal growth are also discussed in detail. How Nestle tackled them with its unique approach, are also discussed. Along with the challenges, how Nestle plans to go away in mature markets by incorporating innovation in a sustainable manner in its product and brand portfolio for long-term sustainability is also illuminated in detail. 2. Introduction When Brabeck took over in 1997 from his predecessor Maucher, Nestle had its presence in almost 19 fare categories, predominantly in food, pet food, milk, coffee, confectionary, clinical pabulum etc. However, despite such massive growth initiatives taken by Maucher, Nestle lagged behind in some categories and it can be owing to bad investments which were made during Mauchers period in office. Brabechs focus on organic growth directed the company towards discontinuing allocation of resources towards unprofitable channels. (Maucher, 1994). Being one of the leading global food companies, Nestle has e stablished its strategic brands in various segments throughout the world as one of its effective initiatives to boost internal growth, also known as organic growth. Nestles CEO Helmet Maucher from 1982 till 1997 had led the corporation from being just a European found company with strong footing as a manufacturer of milk and coffee to being a comprehensive and diversified global corporation dealing in a wide range of food products. Mauchers main strategy for growth was to rely heavily on external sources and inorganic growth channels. Conglomerate mergers and takeovers were the major focus of Nestles growth strategy during Mauchers tenure as CEO of the company. This did steer the company towards being the global leader in the food and beverage application however, this was being done at the expense of not saving money through those channels which other than could have done so by not investing in unprofitable mergers and acquisitions. Brabeck however, did realize this fact and was determined to steer Nestle towards a more internalized approach to growth, with which he believed that the company will uphold a lot more capital and the resources could then be channelized into more profitable ventures. Brabeck took some important steps to promote organic growth by launching various programs and campaigns followed by setting up of special Business Units with various objectives (Maucher, 1994, Bell et al, 2009). 3. Organic Growth Programs In order to make Nestles operational activity more efficient, Brabech had to make some

The role of a dissertation committee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The role of a talk charge - Essay ExampleIndeed, the dissertation committee has several critical functions (Studies, 2006) which is why the committee members are selected with tremendous caution. While the committee initially may serve as an invaluable imagery to the candidate during the formulation, research and writing phases of the dissertation, they also provide important feedback, guidance and maintain that the efforts of the candidate are properly guided. Furthermore the committee is responsible for conducting a formal defense of the dissertation proposal originally the student proceeds further. (Studies, 2006) The chair is responsible for ultimately guiding the doctoral candidate into creating a patch that is original and a worthy contri saveion to their field. The dissertation committee additionally serves the graduate school and the dexterity of the graduate school.. This is d iodine by providing the perspective of one who is not a specialist on the look of the disse rtation. Thus it cannot be said that the committee merely assists and represents the student. Their role must not and should not be minimalized as the court in Johnson did.. Note that the judge does not take a position on whether Yale owes a fiduciary duty to Johnson, unless allows him to attempt to demonstrate this duty in court. What aspects of the human relationship amid a graduate student and her faculty advisors might create a fiduciary relationship How does this relationship differ from that of the attorney/client or trustee/beneficiary relationship It is easy to see a fiduciary relationship based upon the supervisory relation between the student and the dissertation board. What is lacking, however and hostile the attorney/client and trustee/beneficiary relationship is the actual payment of fees for that professionals services. A university is paid for the education, but the dissertation committee is not paid directly. I think that there is a somewhat varied relationship . Honestly, the dissolver lies in what the court of a particular jurisdiction defines as a fiduciary duty. internet surfing indicates that fiduciary duty is defined as the trust relationship between two stack but notably refers to attorneys as an example.1 While there is a relationship between the student and the dissertation committee, I do not think it rises to the level of fiduciary duty.In the CPM, read the case Grutter v. Bollinger and answer Questions 3 and 4 in at least two pages. 3.The Grutter majority opinion (like the Gratz majority opinion) applies nonindulgent scrutiny appraise to the affirmative action plan at issue. Why does hard-and-fast scrutiny review apply here What are the components of strict scrutiny review The dissenting Justices also agree that strict scrutiny review applies, but they disagree with the way in which the majority applies strict scrutiny. What is the crux of this variance The reason why the strict scrutiny test is applied is because any i ssue with regards to race must have more than a mere governmental interest for the government to intervene in any matter, there must be a strong basis and not simply opinion but actual evidence to go with it. These are the components of strict scrutiny review. The reason for the splintering of the Justices, I believe, was trump out said by Justice Powell, who was careful to emphasize that in his view race is only one element in a range of factors a university properly may consider in attaining the object of a heterogeneous student

Choose one from the essay4 topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Choose one from the essay4 topic - Essay ExampleMcKeon sounds a bit much pragmatic since he informs us about how the separation of the household from the business enterprise has left a substantial impact in the materialization of the capitalism and the modern culture. It was, however, Bordos notion of male-body that I set in motion most interesting. Bordo focuses upon the cultural and psychological understanding of the male body in the post-modern world. Her writing also provides a good deal of argument on the gender issues related to body exposure in a variety of media. Though the issues discussed by McKeon and Bordo are not directly relevant to the pedagogic issues, yet we stub derive a theory of direction out of what they have presented in their works.My concept of education in advance reading the three authors was somewhat different. The study I believed that education was all about teaching and knowledge and that a teacher had to play pivotal role in the pedagogical proce ss. The notion of education cannot be limited to formal education. Students spend more time at home or at otherwise places than in schools. Their learning is a continuing process, which involves a variety of factors. A childs education starts from the lap of her/his mother and then the exposure to society, peers, media, and a number of other factors directly or indirectly teach the child how to live, behave, interact, and handle problems. I also believed that a student-centered and activity-based education is better than the teacher-based education which involves blanket(a) lecturing.I believed that a teacher must follow reflective teaching which involves creativity, experimentation and melioration of the pedagogical process through flexibility and acceptance of new formal/informal methods of teaching. The most important thing, in my opinion, was joy of learning. An ideal teacher should strive hard to teach in an interactive manner and pass the students enjoy while learning new c oncepts.The authors we read during the course have

The Differences Between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking Essay

The Differences Between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking System - Essay slipThis essay discusses the Banks, that play a crucial role in the addressment of property from depositors and bestow money to the contracty, today banks are also indispensable for and international payments system. Individuals, organizations or governments do not only need banks as safe custody of their money, but they all also need to circulate their funds manage money getting transferred from buyers to sellers or employers to employees. In this case banks play a prominent role too. They underwrite payments like issuing personal cheques to making electronic payments of large amounts between banks. In todays era of international trade, most payments are administered instantly. An efficiently managed system of payments is indispensable for a stable and growing economy, and any inefficiency in the payments system can hinder smooth trade and therefore can significantly hamper economic growth. In t his ongoing global economic recession, the Islamic banking structure that is described in the essay is gaining increasing popularity among the non-Muslims across the world due to its broader product services and its ability to stand against the betting odds of economic recession where many conventional banks are collapsing. The major purpose of Islamic banking system is to manage and distribute finance in the manner that complies with the Islamic laws and principles. The growing popularity of Islamic banks among the non-Muslims is due to its strict lending principles, reflecting industry efforts to transcend religious beliefs to gain greater market share

Set operations and Venn diagrams. week 5 MAT Essay

Set operations and Venn diagrams. week 5 MAT - Essay ExampleSo using the example above, cars, buses and vans should be written intimate the circle for land vehicles, while rafts and yachts belong to the circle for water vehicles.It is also possible that an butt possesses both characteristics. For example, if you want to use a Venn diagram to organize a variety of tools based on whether it is for kitchen (circle 1) or for bathymetry (circle 2), you know that scissors belong to both circles. To represent this, we write scissors in the overlap of two circles.What if you have an object that does not have any of the characteristics represented by your circles? thusly you simply put its name outside the overlapping circles, to signify that it does not belong to any of the groups. fetching the Venn diagram of tools, you know that a watering can does not belong to either kitchen or plumbing tools because it is a gardening tool. Thus, you put watering can outside the overlapping

Nature of the early republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nature of the early republic - Essay ExampleThis uprising soon spread to the other colonies and the situation was aggravated by King Georges proclamation that the colonies were engaged in rebellion. With this the war of independency commenced. On the 4th of July 1776 the declaration of independence was adopted and with this the United States of America was formed. signly the British had to contend with only the Americans but gradually other European powers joined the fray. In France t here(predicate) was a great deal of public support for the American cause and it began to provide aid to the American colonies. Further a treaty of alliance was signed between France and colonies. According to this treaty France would support the colonies in their struggle with the British. This resulted in a war between Britain and France in 1778. The beleaguered British proffered the olive branch to the colonies and on the 3rd of September 1783 the independence, immunity and s everywhereeignty of these American colonies were recognised by Britain. Thus, despite several initial hardships the Americans emerged as a strong and coherent earth (THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE Chapter 3). Subsequent to the achievement of independence Congress passed a resolution on the 10th of May 1776, requiring the colonies to form new governments that would enhance the felicity and safety of their constituents. Accordingly most of the soils drew up their receive constituents. In order to protect definite rights whose infringement had led to secession from Britain, a bill of rights was incorporated into these constitutions. Some of these were freedom of speech, freedom of elections, freedom of the press and the right to change the government.A major problem approach by this fledgling nation was that of expansion in the western part of the United States.... This essay stresses that a major problem faced by this fledgling nation was that of expansion in the western part of the United States. The pi oneers had settled here and these places were highly dispersed. Since, they were isolated by mountain ranges and large distances from the political authorities in the east, they had formed their own governments. Moreover, these far flung lands were claimed by several states and no resolution of this dispute seemed to be in sight. This problem of over lapping claims was resolved by states like New York and Virginia, which ceded all their claims to these territories. In this manner national reign was strengthened.This paper makes a conclusion that the new policy repudiated the time-honored concept that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country, were politically subordinate, and peopled by social inferiors. Instead, it established the principle that colonies (territories) were an extension of the nation and entitled, not as a privilege but as a right, to all the benefits of equality. On the 21st of February 1787 a conference was held in which the Virginia plan was proposed by Madison. The Constitution proposed in this convention was sent for ratification to the 13 states of the Union. Delaware was the first state to ratify it on the 7th of December 1787. The Congress is not empowered to decide as to whether a particular person is to be tried or not. This power is vested solely with the executive.

Extensive Growth of Real Gross Domestic Product in the U.S Case Study

Extensive Growth of Real crying(a) Domestic Product in the U.S - Case Study ExampleThe accelerated maturement during the spring and spend period is an indicator that the economy has reached a stronger sustained growth point. In addition, this growth is the best report after five years since the end of the Great Recession of the U.S. Gross domestic product considers the look on of all goods and services produced by the U.S and the best measure of the economic health of the nation. Increase in consumers expenditure, investments in business equipment and the increase in the inventories were reported to be higher than the formers estimates. Therefore, the increased investments, inventories, and consumer expenditure accounted for the upward growth in the third quarter of the year 2014 (Market Watch, 2014). The surprising growth in the U.S economy resulted in a slight lift to the stock market. Actually, most of the economists polled by the MarketWatch expected the government to report a decreased growth of around 3.3 percent from the previous. Increase in consumer expenditure or spending reflecting more than two-thirds of economic activity of the U.S increased to 2.2 percent from the first read that was 1.8 percent. Households spent more money at retail stores and on auto fuels than in the previous report. One major source of the extensive growth was the increased investment in business equipment which rose from 7.2 percent to 10.7 percent. Companies inventories rose from $62.8 billion to $79.1 billion. Despite the occurrence that the overall growth was high in the third quarter, growth in exports reduced from 7.8 percent to 4.9 percent. The dip shows that the light growth in Asia and Europe is taking a part of the U.S economy. Imports of the U.S reduced at 0.7 percent annual rate a compared to the estimated growth of 1.7 percent.

US Criminal Justice-Incarceration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

US Criminal Justice-Incarceration - Essay ExampleLocking up the criminals and isolating them from the society would prevent them from committing more aversions. More everyplace, incarceration would introduce the criminals to criminal lifestyle, which they would never like to pad for themselves. However, there ar other people who do not agree with these views. They believe that incarceration changes nothing, the prisoners be just locked up and the key is thrown away. According to them, this system does not do sufficiency good to the society. The present essay examines the different approaches in regards of incarceration, analyze the present situation, and provide a possible conclusion at the end.In USA, the policy of criminal justice has been shaped under the guidance of chairs Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1969). According to Samuel Walker, this commission issued a track called The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, which had ground breaking e ffects. The report had over two hundred recommendations, which developed a comprehensive approach in fighting and prevention of crime in the United States. This involved a system that required coordination among the courts, law enforcement agencies, and correctional agencies. Incarceration is an essential instrument in relation to the activities of the correctional agencies. Actually, incarceration would effectively do the followingHowever, people who are against incarceration have their own arguments. According to Hide Yamatani and Solveig Spjeldnes, The Second Chance Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-199) is a federal official recognition that the decades old strategy of locking up the criminals in the name of public safety has been disastrous. In this context, elimination of racial discrimination and disparity in regards of recidivism among the people who are exposed to the social serve during their imprisonment is critical indeed. Hence, seamless, intensive, and comprehensive

Social Judgments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Judgments - Essay ExampleDoes this misbegotten that if we want people to stop acting a certain way toward us that we should amplify the behaviors that fend for their beliefs about usResearchers investigated the demarcation of automatic and controlled processes in such prejudice (Devine 1998). They suggested the stereotype is automatically spark off in the presence of the stereotyped group and that low-prejudice people deliberately inhibited the activation of the stereotype and unless low-prejudice people inhibited automatic stereotype-congruent thinking. These studies suggest that in order to rectify stereotypical thinking, a mortal must be proactive in combating culturally biased thoughts internally. Does this mean that if we want people to not believe that stereotypes about our social group apply to us that we should avoid associated stereotypical behaviorsStapel and Blanten thought that such social comparisons influence ones perception of self (2004). They tested to determine whether subliminal exposure to comparative information influences either implicit or explicit self-evaluation. This study showed that automatic comparisons only occur when people ar uncertain about themselves and need reassurance. When we are feeling grave self-doubt, socially comparative information automatically effects how we see ourselves. Does this mean to be confident in who we are we must maintain a positive attitudeHow we

Guest lectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Guest chew ups - Essay utilisationThe sharing relayed by Rita, a 76 year old woman was particularly interesting in terms of emphasizing how her love for physical activities (dancing, in particular), significantly assisted in her fast retrieval from her hip replacement surgery. Her experience was therefore recommended by her surgeons to other people who had to undergo similar surgeries to serve up in facilitating the recovery process.What was your overall impression of the lecture? The lecture was simply inspiring, illuminating, and enlightening. The sharing of experiences enabled the audience to clearly understand and relate to their ability to move on despite their disabilities.Optional Was there a unforgettable quote or impactful moment from the lecture that resonated with you? The memorable quote was relayed by Rita who emphasized the relevance of retentiveness active despite one and only(a)s age. As noted, age is a matter of the mind when one does not mind, then age does n ot matter (Ryan, 2013).What did you learn from the vocalizer(s)? The speaker, a critical discourse analyst and communication scholar, focused on neurodiversity, specifically communicative perspectives where communication was noted to shape reality and at the same token, reality shapes communication. She also explained social realities in terms of roles, relationships, functions, experiences, and even disabilities.The lesson that was particularly interesting was the speakers ability to emphasize how communication shapes social reality, as well as how reality really shapes communication. The manner by which she stressed the concept enabled the audience to ingrain the lesson in ones mind. Likewise, the interpretation of neurodiversity as everyone has a different mind everyone has a different way of making things work and everyone has a different way of seeing and shaping social realities which are equally valid despite the diversities (Ryan, Neurodiversity lecture 3-6-14, 2014).Wh at was your

Six Degrees Could Change the World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Six Degrees Could Change the World - Essay ExampleOne pic from the movie seemed harmless enough. It was merely a vineyard estate producing wine-coloured-quality grapes in England. It may seem harmless, only if in reality, this is a compelling evidence of global warming effects already occurring around the world. further a few years ago, it was truly impossible to cultivate wine-quality grapes in a weather surroundings such as ones in England. As favorable as this weather transformation is for English wine industry, such a transformation signals the end of the world for observers of universal weather modifications. Wine grapes budding in England is a clear indication that its regular daily temperature has augmented perhaps by a twin of degrees already. The documentary brings forward numerous actual examples and instances of early global warming. In addition, Bowmans direction is most warm in this part of the film. Baldwins telling together with these illustrations of global war ming in addition to the end of judgment of conviction situations of what might and willing happen if temperature continues to increase make Six Degrees Could Change the World among the best of 2008s ecologic documentary films.With this, the film has definitely moved and changed the perspective and outlook of its viewers such as myself round the reality the world is facing right now. Without any remarkable change from our own selves, with the determination and will to actually save our planet, our home, the world will be destroyed. We must be the change that will fracture the destruction of our only beautiful and amazing world.

Case assignment Rising Cost of Prescription Drugs and its affect on Essay

grammatical case assignment Rising Cost of Prescription Drugs and its affect on MEDICARE - Essay ExampleIn align for pharmaceutical companies to lower prices they must take a totally different view to how profits be made and how future search and development can occur. Currently they take the approach that they have a twenty year patent in which to research, develop, market, and profit from a new drug. After this clipping generic manufacturers can legally sell their products and compete for customers. The companies that develop these drugs need to cover their costs and continue underdeveloped new drugs. Their profit schemes have worked so far, but times have changed.Big name pharmaceutical companies may be forced to change their pricing policies for one simple reasoncompetition of generics from growth nations, such as India and China, that deliver effective, cheap drugs. Reverse engineering of name brands and marketing of these generic drugs is intercommunicate to make these new players majorly influential in the drug market in years to come. jibe to Johnson (2009) cellular inclusion of noninfectious diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease, into this little- or no-profit scenario could undermine innovation for chronic diseases, (Drug Industrys Doomsday Scenario section, para. 3). The ugly truth is that the expensive process of researching and developing new drugs may force elephantine pharmaceutical companies to either delay research and development or take the risky avenue of act to sell cheaper drugs for long term profits, neither appeals to them. With patents on existing drugs running out, generic brands are healthy positioned to seize as much market share as possible. It is only a matter of time before these emerging giants can acquire a profit majority and then break into the research and development arena as well.Demand for a product usually raises prices, and the market for medications is no different. According to Walsh (1999) the pricing of newly

Value Based Management Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Value ground Management - Research Proposal ExampleThis project is therefore an effort to find out the wideness of jimmy ground management and how companies are doing it.The realisation for a need to identify the key s income tax returnholders in order to optimise their contributions towards the cause arose when the modern management principles were experimented with. Stakeholder concept was originally defined as, those groups without whose support the plaque would cease to exist. But the term stakeholder as such was introduced by the Stanford Research Institute in 1963, for generalising the notion of stockholder when the term was made a part of the internal memo (Zsolnai, 2006). These days management encompasses a range of issues involving various aspects like environment friendliness, adherence to rules and regulations, management of the human resources, ethical business practices and of ladder the profitability of the operations. Japanese management philosophy of commitment to serving the timely needs of a stakeholder has been at the back of the concepts like JIT, and Kaizen. Value based management, in a way is termed to carry forward these very(prenominal) principles.Koller (1994) finds out that one of the key reasons behind the failure in delivering the objectives is the setting of unrealistic performance targets. objet dart underlining the fact that value is created only when companies are able to invest the capital at rates surpass the cost of that capital, Koller (1994) state that value based management helps companies in devising the targets in such a manner that they get strategic as well as operating advantages. Even an ordinary single(a) investor expects profits from investing in shares of an enterprise. As a guide, the investor keeps comparing his or her holdings with other such enthronisation opportunities. It is for the company and its management to retain the interest of such investors into the enterprise. While devising suitable str ategies for value based management, it is equally important that the enterprise is able to take stock of the outcome as a result of implementing certain policies and decisions. Therefore, the search for suitable metrics in order to measure economic performance represents an prerequisite area in theory and practice of company management. In these times of globalization, liberalization, market deregulation, cut-throat competition and persistence consolidation, value-based company management becomes all the more than important. The manner in which some of the reputed banks and companies have melted during the current recession around the world, is an indicator that if the company is not able to make itself strong enough to take on uncertain times, it will have to face the heat.Rationale of the StudyAs the industrial activities tick an upsurge on global scale, it requires the stakeholders to be more conscious about their investments, risks and operating conditions. For example, whe n the Lehman Brothers announced unsuccessful person in 2008, the world community was taken aback. But, subsequently, stakeholders started taking more active interest and becoming more aware about the operational details and financial health of the companies. With an objective of maximizing the market value and using the shareholder value enterprises have now started resorting to newer evaluation models. The idea

Abraham Lincoln Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Abraham Lincoln - Research newspaper publisher ExampleHe is thought by gentlemans gentlemany to have been a charitable man, yet uprise up out of the most humble of beginnings. (ZENTNER). His erudite virtues were as forcing as his moral virtues, winning him an ruin repute while in Congress as the savant among his individual legislators. He for the most musical composition wanted to think over ethical and religious inquiries instead of demand divisive replies to them. (ZENTNER). He evaded some(prenominal) unmanly pessimism and visually impaired faith, exemplifying a honorable contempt for extremes steady with a traditionalistic understanding of the gentleman. Out of that combo of fidelity and temperance rose a statesmanship unconventionally suit for the most attempting period in American history. (ZENTNER).Lincoln consolidated an unprecedented wit with a mercy for narrating to turn into a compelling communicator. He was regularly curious and he adapted quickly, which headed hi m to be greatly imaginative. He is, actually, the only U.S. president to hold a patent (for a technique to make grounded vessels more than light). He had an entering and extensive voice that could be hear over extraordinary separations. For instance, everybody present heard the whole Gettysburg Address, and there were no less than 15,000 individuals in participation. Indeed Lincolns stature (at six feet, four inches, makes him our tallest president) provided for him a psychological advantage over others. He was a man to be turned toward, a man to be emulated. (Phillips).In 1982, forty-nine students of history and political researchers were asked by the Chicago Tribune to rate all the Presidents by Jimmy Carter in five classes initiative qualities, achievements/crisis administration, political abilities, errands, and character/trustworthiness. The top position was occupied by Abraham Lincoln. He was trailed by Franklin Roosevelt, George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jeffer son, Andrew Jackson, Woodrow Wilson, and

American government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American authorities - Essay ExampleTheir laborious journey to California in search of employment and survival of the family members is seen in the film. In reality, the family did not succeed in their journey, and they eventually disintegrated. However, the pic has a successful conclusion since the family landed in a suitable place provided by the government to live. An optimistic view is given in the movie, rather than the challenges that the immigrants had at the conclusion of their voyage. The idea that even the virtually underprivileged Americans could have a vehicle does not augur well with many skeptics.However, the film aboveboard recreates the Great Depression and the socio-economic impacts that it initiated among the masses (Nugent). The predicament of the family characterizes the challenges that other families from the region faced because of the personal interests of financial institutions and unsatisfied individuals. Most of the progression of events and expressions used either have been omitted or have been toned up. In as much as there may be some alterations from the original story, the movie succeeds in enactment American history and historical

Black Death Cause and Effect Essay Example for Free

pitch-dark finish Cause and return EssayThe Bubonic Plague or the Black decease has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly distemper has claimed nearly 1. 5 million lives in europium (Gottfried). The Black termination hit atomic number 63 in October of 1347 and quickly blossom through closely of atomic number 63 by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not solo did the pestis effect the European macrocosm by killing third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it as well hurt the social and economic structures of all European society. How it spreadThe Black Death very first appea florid in the Himalayan region around 1250 AD. There are some(prenominal) theories as to how the unsoundness made its charge to Europe. One theory is that since the evil is transmitted from a bite of a flea, that fleas that lived on marmots that were in sceneenous to the region were the original transporters (Clay,1). The first recorded appearance of the evoke in Europe was at Messina, Sicily in October of 1347. It was believed to bear arrived on trading displaces that came from the Black Sea, past Constantinople and through the Mediterranean (Gottfried).This r extincte was use to bring import items such as silks and porcelain, which were carried over destroy to the Black Sea from as far outside as China (Gottfried). No one k instanter the exact point of origin of the Black Death exactly what around scholars will agree with is that the disease r apiece Europe by rodents. The reason prone was due to the climatic shifts in the area which caused a shortage of food. The disease ridden rodents mig bunsion puzzle them in nexus with human populations, thus, putting humans in contact with the disease carrying fleas. So many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) tribe were wedge because near deal lived in very crammed and tight spaces.This also made waste disposal an issue, which caused people to just tip their waste o ut the window of their understructure, bringing the rats. Because everyone was so close, the fleas could easily infect hundreds of people in one twenty-four hours, so no one was safe (Gottfried). The people that did manage to escape expiry was due to the fact that their immune schemas being able to withstand the incrust (Gottfried). Types of Plague What killed so many wasnt due to just one type of plague going around The disease that devastated Europe was caused by three different types of plague bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic.All three are bacterial infections caused by Yersinia pestis (Gottfried). The most common chance variable was the bubonic plague. Fleas that lived on the plague- infect rats spread the bubonic plague (Gottfried). After 6 geezerhood people who were infected with this strain would evolve flu-like symptoms and strain pressure drops, heartbeats faster, and a sudden fever erupts, tended to(p) by chills, weakness, and headache. Next, a black pus filled bump surrounded by an inflamed red ring shows up at the place that was bitten (Gottfried). The lymph node would begin to swell with pus.When the enlarged lymph nodes would burst they would also emit dark colored blood and pus. This is how the name Black Death came to be coined (Vunguyen). A endorsement type of plague was that of pneumonic. This plague could spread with a sneeze and could quickly jump from somebody to person and though it was less common than the bubonic form, only if more(prenominal) deadly. This form was undertake through cellular respiration in a mutated, airborne strain of the bacteria. The infected person would experience fluid building up in the lungs. This very unfortunate circumstance would, in turn, cause suffocation of the infected individual.This particular form of the bacteria would cause death within a short time span, usually two or three days (Boeckl). The third type of plague was speticemic plague. Though it was the least common out of the three, it was the deadliest. septic plague was carried in the blood and was contracted only through blood-to-blood contact. The person infected with this type would develop a high fever but they would not develop many outward symptoms that they had contracted the plague. The individuals who were infected with this final strain of the bacterium were usually dead within 24 hours.Almost all who contracted either the pneumonic or septicemic plague died from the infection (Boeckl). Causes of the Black Death The causes of the Black Death the flea, the rat, and the bacillus Yersinia pestis have been labeled the unholy trinity (Boeckl). The flea is able to live in environmental conditions of slightly 74 Fahrenheit and 60% humidity (Ibid). Before the Black Death reached Europe, they were experiencing those same types of weather conditions. The rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis and the human flea, Pulex irritans, are both capable of transmitting plague (Boeckl).Sometimes, an infected flea cannot inge st blood because Yersinia pestis obstructs its digestive tract. The blockage causes a flea to regurgitate into a bitten host rather than ingest the hosts blood, thereby infecting the host with plague (Boeckl). Unable to eat, the famished flea will bite with more frequency, accelerating the spread of plague. A flea can be carrying Yersinia pestis without it blocking the fleas digestive tract, in which case the flea does not transmit plague when it bites a host. Also, Yersinia pestis can only enter a victim through a bite, as the bacilli cannot expand through intact skin (Gottfried).Social Changes The disease took a major toll on the population of Europe but as it wiped out communities it also caused deepens in the social structure of European society. Europe was run by a feudal system (Vunguyen). As death took its toll, people started to question the way of bearing. When the Black Death swept over Europe and wiped out a third of its population, it also destruct Feudalism. The feu dal system was structured like a benefit with the King being at the aggrandizement and having complete control. The King owned everything he had the power to decide who he would lease the land to.If he did allow a citizen to lease part of his land, before doing so they had to swear to an oath of loyalty (Vunguyen). mess who did rent the Kings land were called Baron/Baronesses (Vunguyen). The leased land was called a manor, and the Barons were often called the skipper of the Manor (Vunguyen). They were allowed to establish their own system of justice, mint their own money and set their own taxes. The Barons had to dish on the royal council, pay rent and provide the King with Knights for military value when he demanded it in return for the land they had been given (Vunguyen).When the King and his court travelled around the coun rise, the Barons also had to provide lodge and food. The Barons kept as more than of their land as they desired, then divided the rest among their Knig hts (Vunguyen). Knights were given land by the Baron in return for military service when demanded, and to protect the manor. The Knights kept as some(prenominal) of the land as they wished for their own personal use, and distributed the rest of it to serfs although they werent as rich as the Barons, Knights were quite wealthy (). Serfs were given land by Knights in ex turn for free labor, food and services whenever it was desired.They had no rights and werent allowed to leave the Manor. They had to ask their Lords permission before they could marry, and were often mistreated and lamentable (). The serfs or peasants were a key group in the population so when they started to die clear up, everything went downhill. The serfs served everyone on the pyramid and now Barons were willing to pay higher wages and offer extra benefits (Vunguyen). All their life they had lived off the serfs hard work, and were willing to pay them to stay on the manor to continue slaving for them. When the serfs died, the foundation on which feudal system relied upon was broken.The pyramid of power broke, and everything was a mess. Serfs go outdoor(a) to find high wages due to the labor shortages. The land that had usually been the primary source of wealth was now worthless (Vunguyen). Entire estates were deserted as families barbarous to the plague and died, or fled in a vain attempt to escape its fury, were there for the taking (Vunguyen). As Europe evolved away from relying on land as the main source of prosperity, a rising conservative claimed more and more wealth and prestige, as the once-noble began to quickly lose both (Vunguyen). The end of Feudalism had started and progressed each day as the plague claimed more lives.As the days went on people wondered, if they needed to change the way they lived or worshipped God. Many found that if they continued to live and worship as they had for centuries, the plague was not being pacified (Clay). This caused many people to abandon the way of life that they were accustomed to and chose a life that contrasted with social norms. A large group of people, desperate to point their fingers at someone, alleged and accused many different groups which included witches, lepers and Jews (Clay). In central Europe, the flagellants convincingly charged the Jews.On a tragic day in Strasbourg alone, over 8,000 Jews were killed for being the target of vain suspicions (). This quote shows just how the mind of Europeans changed Many were indefinite nigh the cause of this great mortality. In some places, they believed that the Jews had poisoned the worlds, and so they killed them. In some some other areas, that it was a deformity of the poor, so they chased them out in others, that it was the nobles, and so they the nobles hesitated to go out into the world. Finally, it reached the point where guards were affix in cities and towns, and they permitted no one to enter, unless he was well known.And if they found anyone with powd ers or unguents, they made him swallow them, fearing that these index be poisons (Clay, 2-3). Someone who survived the plague wrote Everyone appeared to be rich because they had survived and regained value in life. Now, no one knows how to put their life back in order(Clay, 3). No one knew how to put their life back together afterward the plague hit. When all the chaos died down and order was restored, the society was much different than what it once was. The disease did not discriminate it killed people from all different social classes.The peasants now saw that everyone was made up of the same flesh, even though who once ruled over them. This epiphany led the serfs see the inequality of the system and they saw it as unfair and unjust (Clay, 3). Because of all the affliction and misery there was much lawbreaking and because most of the law enforcers had also been hit by the plague there was not much that was done about it (Clay, 3). This quote shows just how their mentality was changing. Lawbreakers could not be stopped especially by the lords and so once peasants realized all ties could be broken, they gained a new level of freedom (Clay, 4).Peasants and lord relationships were not the only thing that changed individuals in the same social circle were forced to interact with one another differently. As a result of so many deaths, women were now being served by male servants and it did not military issue if they were of noble birth or not. Men serving women was something taboo and unheard of before the plague, but the disease made that change. Noble women had to a find a different lifestyle under normal circumstances, these women would have been dishonored and shunned but this was not the case. Economic Effects All the death that fell upon Europe created a major labor shortage.It was a dominos affect, if the plague hit an area or manor in the summer, there wouldnt be enough serfs to harvest the crops in the fall. If it hit in the winter, there wasnt enoug h workers to plant new crops in the spring (The Black Death, 1348). So inevitably there wasnt any one left on farm and maintain the land. The ones who did withstand the plague, travel else-where for remedy wages (The Black Death, 1348). Not only did it affect the farms, it hurt businesses or building projects. duomo that usually were beautiful and performed weekly services were left eerily empty with no priests to conduct services.The barons did not have enough knights and serfs to cater to them and so many manors were abandoned. When someone dies normally, there would be a service and immediately be buried, well that didnt happen during the Black Death era. No one was left to suppress the dead. Citizens, lower and middle classes were scared, they stayed in the homes believing they would be safe. The shelter did not stop the disease from entering and since they were poor they did not get the care and attention they needed and most of them died (The Black Death, 1348). sooner of su ffering, many decided to take their own lives and committed suicide in the street others died in their homes but only found because their neighbors smelled the decaying body. Dead bodies were everywhere on every corner and in every home that wasnt abandoned (The Black Death, 1348). Most of them were treated in the same manner by the survivors, who were more concerned to get rid of their rotting bodies than moved by charity towards the dead. With the aid of porters, if they could get them, they carried the bodies out of the houses and fit(p) them at the door where every morning quantities of the dead might be seen.They then were laid on biers or, as these were often lacking, on tables (The Black Death, 1348). Bodies upon bodies were brought to the church every day and almost every hour so it was impossible to give them a proper burial especially since they wanted to bury each person in the family grave, according to the old custom (The Black Death, 1348). Although the cemeteries wer e full they were forced to dig huge trenches, where they buried the bodies by hundreds. Here they stowed them away like bales in the hold of a ship and covered them with a little earth, until the whole trench was full (The Black Death, 1348).Cultural Effects The plague not only affected humans it also impacted the arts. In the Medieval period, people had turn mainly on the Church, God, and personal salvation. The plague was evident in paintings, sculptures, and architecture, everything was centered on death. The arrival of plague harkened in a new darker era of painting. Paintings were overflowing with tortured souls, death, dying, fire and brimstone (The Effect of Black Death on dodge and Artists in the Medieval stop consonant). Thousands of painters, craftsmen, patrons of the arts died during the plague. The disease tore a hole in the heart of the cultural world.The effects of the plague were lasting, bringing a somber sinfulness to visual art, literature, and music (The Effec t of Black Death on Art and Artists in the Medieval Period). Writers and painters imaginations became dark and gloomy. The unknowing survival created a atmosphere of gloom and doom influencing artist to move away from optimistic themes and turn to images of Hell, Satan and the Grim Reaper (The Effect of Black Death on Art and Artists in the Medieval Period). Many painters simply gave up art with the idea that it was hopeless to try and create beauty in a hellish world.The Decameron by Boccaccio, a collection of medieval tales and folklore is the most famous literary work that came from that time period (The Black Death). The collection is set in the Italian countryside where aristocrats, fleeing the Plague as it ravages Florence, are stranded without their usual entertainments. To pass the time, they tell each other stories, from which Boccaccio harvested a rich storehouse of handed-down narrative. The Decameron eventually became the foundation for many other Renaissance works, inc luding several of Shakespeares plays (The Black Death). Positive ConsequencesIts hard to find positive in so much death but the plague actually helped in a few ways. First being hands, because of the shortages, manpower had so much more value. Peasants werent readily available in large numbers so the ones still alive found themselves in high demand (The Black Death). The ones who had all the power, kings and dukes, now found themselves bargaining with laborers over working conditions, and also the lower class were able to demand better pay for their services (The Black Death). Also, serfdom was terminated, so those peasants that were slaves and tied to the land were no longer obligated to farm and serve.And one other positive result of the bubonic plague was the development of medication as a science in the West. Islamic doctors had advocating general cleanliness and the value of studying anatomy but Western healers prior to the black death were still using practices like the the ory of humors (The Black Death). But when Plague wiped out nearly all the doctors of Europe, because the doctors had to attend to the dying and because of this were exposed at a higher rate to the more virulent pneumonic form of Plague. With so many doctors dying, it created a change in both personnel and precept (The Black Death).Strangely, western medicine owes much to plague. decisiveness The Black Death started in 1347 and continued for a full five years, this devastating plague spread throughout Europe, leaving more than twenty million people dead. The consequences to Europe were profound. Besides immeasurable death, traditional medieval society broke, the economies were fractured, and art and literature took a turn from light to dark. Though it spread throughout Europe, the Black Death was world-shattering and shows how even the smallest of things, the microbial world, can at times steer the raceway of human civilization.

The Fall of Rome Essay Example for Free

The kick the bucket of capital of Italy EssayThe f exclusively of the romish conglomerate was caused by many things. There were political, social, and economic issues all involved in the fall of capital of Italy. Some issues were bigger than others, but I believe at that place are some major ciphers that lead to the fall of Rome. I believe that the major factors that led to the fall of Rome were that barbarians knew how to attack the roman Empire, the economy was going very bad, and Christianity was changing the expressive style volume were thinking. The first priming coat for the fall of Rome was that the barbarians knew how to attack the Roman Empire. Since Rome was running short on men to action in the soldiery, they needed to pay barbarians to fight in wars. It says on http//www.roman-colosseum.info/roman-empire/causes-for-the-fall-of-the-roman-empire that One of the main causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire was the Barbarian Knowledge of Roman Military Tactic s. The knowledge that the Barbarians gained of Roman style of warfare and host tactics by serving in the Roman army were eventually turned against the Empire and led to the sack of Rome by the Visigoths led by an ex-army soldier, Alaric. This tells me that since the barbarians were in the Roman army for a while, they got to pull in the way they fought and all their strategies. So when the barbarians attacked Rome, they already knew what Rome was going to do. The reason why they had to hire barbarians for the army was that people didnt want to fight for their home. They would only do it for the money.The second reason why the Roman Empire fell was that the economy was going very bad. catalogue 3 says First the economic factor While the empire was expanding, its prosperity was fed by plundered wealth and by new markets in the semi-barbaric provinces. When the empire ceased to expand, however, economic progress soon ceased. What this tells me is that Rome would always conquer differ ent places all the time. When they would do that, they plundered the cities they conquered and the Empires wealth source was made up of all the plunder. So when there was no more land to conquer, then there would be no more plundering. If there was no more plundering, then Romes economy would go down and they would have to find a nonher(prenominal) source to get that money they always got from plundering. Unfortunately, they couldnt find another source of money deal that which led to the fall of Rome.The last reason why the Roman Empire fell was because of Christianity. Christianity had to do with the way people saw things in Rome. Christianity affected the peoples outlook on the Empire. According to Document 2, it says The introduction . . . of Christianity had some influence on the decline and fall of the Roman empire. The clergy successfully preached the doctrine of pains the active virtues of society were discouraged and the last remains of military spirit were buried in the border a large portion of public and private wealth was consecrated to the . . . demands of charity and devotion. What this tells me is that Christianity helped people not follow the way of society of Rome. This made people not want to fight for their home and resulting of hiring barbarians. to a fault instead of people putting money toward Rome, they put money for charities and devotions. The Christian way was against the way Rome was heading for which really made a difference.So in conclusion, the reason why the Roman Empire fell was because the barbarians knew how to attack the Roman Empire because they fought in the Roman army, the economy was going down because they couldnt find a way to make up the money they were getting from plundering cities, and Christianity changed the way people thought of the Roman Empire making them go against the Roman way.

Lack of Security Essay Example for Free

Lack of Security EssayThe Net has a very little security of selective tuition embedded and the companies using the Net ar subjected to the risk of disclosing massive proprietary information without their knowledge. Since the Net was in the beginning knowing for a free flow of parley there was no provision for any standard or security at the time the idea of internet was conceived and put to uptake. But with the increased use of internet for marketing as well as for advertising there are lot of chances that the copyrights and other property rights are infringed by many information processing system hackers and pranksters. With the number of people nettleing and using the net the chances of any oneness go into the Net and meddle with the information and other contents though manipulation by using pirated software product and other measures. Even though there are some basic measures that can be apply to safeguard the information and to prevent the practice of manipulat ing such information they are considered as inadequate considering the script of information that are being fed into the Net every hour.The other disturbing factor is that it is affirmable for unauthorized users to get into the internal estimator systems of the systems and hack away any classified information just about the play along and its products/services. There is the danger of the copyright protection also put to jeopardy when the creation of intellectual property and the upload of a host of information, transmission, access and use of content is attempted. (Business Europe, 1995)For instance the issue of computer hackers meddling with the internal computer system had courted millions of dollars of business apart from losing the customers for Sheraton Hotels when the hackers booked every room in the hotel chain worldwide. (Seal, 1995) Another serious threat posed by the hackers is their ability to access the customers personal information like addresses and credit card numbers and misuse them. This menace had necessitated many software and high tech companies to invest millions of dollars to arrive at solutions to make the interactive shopping on the internet fully secured.Firewall is one of such mechanisms that allow the genuine customers to do their shopping online but prevents the hackers from creating any problems. Firewall is one of the combinations of security algorithms and router communication protocols that are put to use for the prevention of the tapping by the outsiders into the databases and websites of various corporate entities. (Sales and Marketing Management, 1995) Firewall acts as a buffer in between the internal networks and larger external networks.It is the usual practice of all large companies that advertise on the internet to have firewall in place to protect their internal database and other networks. (Pugh 1995) encryption is another method utilise to provide security to the marketing by means of internet. Encryption ca n be described as the scrambling of digits and a coding that can be deciphered by the intended telephone receiver of the information who will be able to retrieve the required information. Mosaic is one of such encryption programs adopted by the Netscape Corporation for its software and is first of its kind.However even this program is not considered nose candy percent safe with its own shortcomings. (Computer World 1994) Hence the companies are forewarned to protect themselves as well as their products and services against the infringement by hackers and other illegitimate users of the internet. It is crucially important that a well designed copyright warning notice appears on every screen, logos and slogans and the companies should also ensure that all of them are registered with the appropriate authorities to ensure protection.Even though it is easier and less expensive for the companies to advertise through Net, it requires a large investment for the customers to access and bro wse through the Net. If the customers want to have a continuous access to the Net it becomes important that they own a personal computer with appropriate internet connectivity. It involves high cost for the common users. The customers sometimes find it difficult to access the required information due to the fact that most(prenominal) of the modems the equipment to provide the internet connectivity are slow and do not allow the customers to use the Net efficiently. as well with the advancement in the technology relating to the visual media enables the companies to make their advertisement with advanced multimedia features. This requires the capacity and compatibility from the computer hardware and hence making the marketing proposals by internet beyond the reach of the common man. Since the marketing through the internet reaches all the age groups it becomes difficult for the managers to control the advertisements effectively.It may be noted that at least 50 percent of the users o f the Net is below the age of 25 and the balance above 25 and the advertisements reach all of them invariably. Hence directing a certain age group becomes difficult. Unlike the conventional methods used for advertising in the magazines and other print media or television the advertisement through internet cannot be measured precisely to aim a certain age group or class of customers.Since the disposition of the Net is such that it is so broad and beyond comprehension it is difficult for the companies to really assess whom to target and how to advertise to reach the targeted audience. Further since there are a number of resources in the internet it is not possible for the users to see the advertisement for a certain product or the advertisements from a particular company unless they are prompted to do so.This necessitates a company to still use the conventional methods of advertising which have proven to be more proactive in addition to advertising through the Net. Applying the abov e advantages and disadvantages of marketing through internet in our instant study of the marketing of the Indian Punjabi music it can be inferred that though the advantages of internet marketing are helpful in furthering the sales of the music products, the disadvantages like file share and P2P swapping of music files act to the detriment of the sales growth.But the influence of internet is much large that the advantages resulting from the sales to a wider customer base over rules the disadvantages. This makes the record companies use more and more of the internet as a media of marketing to improve the sales of their products.

Role of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating Data Essay Example for Free

Role of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating information EssayRole of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating data to Improve Quality and gum elastic Recent nursing literature indicates it is critical that nurse leaders construct a culture of pencil eraser to develop and maintain a successful f e genuinely cake program (Johnson et al., 2011). Data exists readily in wellnesscargon systems that nursing leaders whitethorn use to understand nursing achievement and amelio stride unhurried outcomes (Diers, Hendrickson, Rimar, Donovan, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of nursing leaderships use of data to improve longanimous look and safety. Data OverviewData provided in the NURS 4020 course lecture notes (Evaluating Data, n.d.) and the Patient Fall Data (Excel, n.d.) document indicate unhurried role fall order halt increased over the last quatern months to an unacceptable level on a telemetry unit of measurement (Laureate Education, Inc., n.d.). Patient p opulation data indicates the majority (68%) of patients is atomic number 18women, all have a cardiac diagnosis, and the average age is 72.4 years. The majority of patients receive diuretic therapy (94%), and 12% have a secondary diagnosis of disorientation or confusion. Additionally, one full-time employee has been removed from the night fight (11p-7a) to the evening shift (3p-11p). Data hold the find to risk reduction to understanding not whole what happened but why and point the way toward firmnesss (Siegal Ruoff, 2015, p. 25). Analyzing the data in the patient fall data repair (Excel, n.d.) reveals that 59% of falls occur over a weekend, and 62% of falls occur between 3a-11a.Staffing on weekends and especially between 3a-11a may not be appropriate to manage tasks and safeguard patients from falls. (Williams, Szekendi, Thomas, 2013). A broad(prenominal) number of falls occur two hours after mealtime. Assessing patient needs every one or two hours has been reported helpf ul to prevent patient falls (Williams, Szekendi, Thomas, 2013). The average age of patients on the telemetry unit is 72.4 years of age (Evaluating Data, n.d.). Twelve percent of patients have secondarydiagnoses of confusion or disorientation. William et al., (2013) claim patients exhibiting confusion and disorientation have an increased risk of falls. The content Guideline Clearinghouse (National Guideline Clearinghouse, Prevention of falls, 2012) recommends judicial decision of all adults over age 65 upon admission for dementia and delirium. Patients with delirium and dementia are at a much higher risk of falls. Why? How do the cardiac medications influence the fall rate? What about the layout of the unit?Quality Improvement PlanThe DMAIC method of Six Sigma is a process utility method whereby nurse leaders develop quantitative data to implement a quality vigilance program. The first step in the DMAIC process is to identify what measure will indicate success (Sullivan, 2013). A baseline measurement must implicate what fall saloon strategies are in place presently. An mind of staff knowledge of fall prevention strategies is needful to determine deficits. In the example provided, 47 patient falls have occurred in 4 months. An appropriate goal is patient falls are decreased by 50% in the next quarter or four months. The second step in the DAMIC process is to provide a baseline of performance. The patient fall data set (Excel, n.d.), provides this baseline data. unblemished data must be utilized to create a successful quality value object (Siegal Ruoff, 2015). The next three steps consist of analyzing the data set to determine appropriate interventions, improving performance through interventions, and last control and sustain improvements (Sullivan, 2013).Implementation of an evidence-based envision to improve patient falls accommodate asking the right questions, acquiring and appraising evidence, and applying evidence to get along. Refinement of a quality improvement designing includes adjusting processes as needed (Seidel Newhouse, 2012). Rogers change model is appropriate for implementing change in a fall prevention program. Sullivan (2013) states the first step is assessing knowledge related to fall risk and prevention. Secondly, persuasion is utilized to convince staff of a need for fall prevention focus and prevention program. Senior leadership must swan the fall prevention initiative for success and sustainability of quality improvement projects (Sullivan, 2013). The third step in Rogers change model is decision-making. Decisions must be made regarding how implementation willoccur.Implementation and confirmation follow. National Guideline Clearinghouse (2012) suggests successful fall prevention programs are supported by organizational leadership and include interdisciplinary team members to oversee the program. Reliable risk legal opinions, as well as communication of the assessment and plan, are imperative to the success of a fall prevention program. Clinical staff and interdisciplinary team members must receive fall prevention education. Patients, family members, and non-clinical staff must also receive fall prevention education. Organizational leadership must foster a culture of safety that includes on-going analysis of fall rates and injuries sustained, as well as effectiveness of fall prevention measures (National Guideline Clearinghouse, Prevention of falls, 2012).Leadership Characteristics overlap leadership is a leadership style that incorporates principles of participative and transformational leadership to empower staff to make changes in health care (Sullivan, 2013). Complex problem resolution require solutions that more than one individual may be capable of providing. Including a panel of experts or a team approach to problem resolution may be most(prenominal) beneficial in implementing a fall prevention program. Nurse Managers must make headway and create a culture of safet y and quality. Providing open discussion and brainstorming sessions to uncover how, when and why patient falls occur will assist in formulating a fall prevention plan.Very good plan This type of open communication also encourages a just culture. Sullivan (2013) explains a just cultures allow coverage of errors in an environment where staff does not fear retribution for reporting errors or near misses (Sullivan, 2013). abbreviationNurses have an ethical responsibility to protect patients from harm (Fowler, 2008). Patient falls remain one of the most frequently occurring safety incidents in hospitals (Johnson et al., 2011). Nurse leaders must identify problems in safety and quality through data collection, communication with staff and multidisciplinary departments. Numerous evidence-based strategies are available to improve nursing practice and patient safety. Creating a culture of safety culture is accomplished through shared leadership. Utilizing quality improvement processes and change forethought strategiesdiscussed in this paper will provide greatest success and sustainability of change necessary to protect patients from harm.ReferencesDiers, D., Hendrickson, K., Rimar, J., Donovan, D. (2013). Understanding nursing units with data and theory. Nursing Economics, 31(3), 110-117. Fowler, M. D., American Nurses Association. (2008). Guide to the code of ethics for nurses version and application. Silver Spring, MD American Nurses Association. Johnson, J. E., Veneziano, T., Green, J., Howarth, E., Malast, T., Mastro, K., Smith, A. (2011, December). Breaking the fall. The ledger of Nursing Administration, 41, 538-545. Laureate Education, Inc. Patient Falls Data (Excel). (n.d.) Retrieved from https//class.waldenu.edu National Guideline Clearinghouse, Prevention of falls (acute care). (2012). http//www.guideline.gov Seidel, K. L., Newhouse, R. P. (2012, June). The intersection of evidence-based practice with 5 quality improvement methodologies. Journal of Nu rsing Administration, 42(6), 299-304. Siegal, B., Ruoff, G. (2015). Data as a catalyst for change Stories from the frontlines. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE RISK MANAGEMENT, rule book 34(3), 18-25. Sullivan, E. J. (2013). Effective leadership and commission in nursing (8th ed. ed.). Upper Saddle River Pearson Prentice Hall. Williams, T., Szekendi, M., Thomas, S. (2013). An analysis of patient falls and fall prevention programs across academic medical centers. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 29(1), 19-29.scoring Rubric NURS 4020 Week 5 ApplicationCriteria/PointsComments/Points EarnedIntroduction to overview of paper. The last sentence in this divide is a sentence that begins The purpose of this paper is to . . . 20 pointsWell-written, the reader knows what to expect 20Data over view describe some possible interpretations of the data related to the patient fall rate on the telemetry unit. Summarize the statistics and demographics of your patients. 20 points The data analysis andinterp retation is accurate. The importance of the medication and the environment needed to be included in the analysis 19 points Quality improvement plan discuss the quality management process you would follow to improve patient fall rates on the unit.Also, discuss the change management strategies you would incorporate in your quality improvement plan. 20 points DMAIC and Rogers change theory were accurately explained and applied to the scenario. Including the national clinical practice guideline recommendations was very effective in supporting the analysis. 20 Leadership characteristics explain the leadership characteristics needed to assist in improving the patient fall rates. 20 pointsThese are explained very well 20 pointsSummary end the paper with a 1-paragraph summary of the importance of a solution to the identified practice-based problem that is based on evidence and a 1-paragraph summary of the main points of the paper. 20 points The key points discussed in the paper are i ncluded in the summary 20 points Grammar and format (indicate if any points are taken off for these errors. Up to 40 points may be deducted if needed). A minimum of three references are required. No issues the paper is well-written and the required areas are included. Please see my comments. Total points possible 100

Theory to Practice Essay Example for Free

Theory to Practice EssayThe two parties involved never had a valid written pack. In the scenario, the parties negotiated for a bound of 90 days and 3 days before the deadline set in the original negotiation covenant they reached a verbal dispersal compact. In the original negotiation contract, it states that at that place would be no diffusion contract unless it was in writing. When the BTT manager move the netmail to lolly, he mentioned the footing of a distribution agreement, but it does not make the email a contract due to the in timet that neither party signed it. Only an oral agreement was reached. Without a legally binding blueprint and both parties signatures no contract exists. Though the contract was in process even the details had been identified, in time it fell through the cracks because of the management change at BTT.Initially, BTT paid cabbage $25,000 for exclusive negotiation rights to his dining table game for a 90-day period and held meeting s where details were discussed and agreed upon. This lead Chou to believe they were serious almost finalizing an agreement on a distribution contract. Chou intoxicated an e-mail with the details of the contract, however nowhere on the e-mail did it note that it was in-fact a contract. Chou received a fax from BTT requesting a draft for a distribution agreement contract. Chou immediately responded and then did not hear back from BTT for several(prenominal) months.New management at BTT took over and made the decision to inform Chou that they atomic number 18 no longer interested. Since the contract was not drafted within the original 90-day period, the new management was not obligated to disperse the board game, and therefore, had every right to turn Chou away instead ofhonoring the oral contract. However, the principle of frauds also constitutes the e-mail as a sign document. Case 6.3 Stevens v. Public is a great caseful of the court awarding the contract since the e-mails cont ained the name at the end of each message that signaled the authors intent to validate its contents, (Melvin, 2011, p. 152).The fact that both parties were communicating by email did not have an jounce on my analysis of the situation. In the paperless world that has evolved, electronic communication is just as effective as paper communication. This e-mail shows an agreement by both parties on the key terms of the distribution agreement made in the meeting. Even though the e-mail never stated the word contract, this e-mail up to now shows an acknowledged contract of terms between BTT and Chou. Using the Mailbox rule, this e-mail had a name at the bottom of the page is considered a signature on an electronic document (Melvin, 2011, p. 137). to a lower place the Uniform commercial message Code (UCC), the statute of frauds applies to any contract for the sale of goods for $500 or more, and any lease accomplishment for goods amounting to $1,000 or more (Melvin, 2011, p. 151). Chou re ceived the $25,000 under the negotiation agreement, which should be considered under the sale of goods of the Strat game. beneath UCC laws, the statue of fraud applies when a contract cannot be fulfilled within one years time. Under these stipulations, the statute would apply.However, there is one element required to meet this stipulation, and that is the signature of the party in the contract. The e-mail from BTT shows the acknowledged agreement between the two parties with a name at the bottom of the e-mail exhibit an electronic signature from the company. The issue of Chou being misled by the money, verbal agreement, and the e-mail could also be used in this scenario.BTT cannot avoid this contract with the doctrine of steal because there was no unilateral mistake in the scenario (Melvin, 2011, p. 141). A mistake is defined under contract law as The belief that is not in accord with the facts. They have not done anything to indicate there were any mistakes on the agreements with Chou. Chou whitethorn have a unilateral mistake because his90-days were up in just three days. He managed to get an oral agreement with BTT in a timely manner. Before Chou could type up their agreement, a BTT manager sent him the e-mail that stating the agreed information, he made the mistake of thinking this was the contract from BTT.Assuming arguendo that the e-mail constituted an agreement between BTT and Chou, both parties were in agreement to the terms of the distribution agreement even though it was exclusively verbal. The verbal agreement was done within the 90-day period as specified by the negotiation agreement. Also, BTT gave a check for $25,000 for the exclusive negotiating rights shows that BTT intended to reach a contract with Chou. Both parties had been actively participating several months as if the agreement were in active status. Finally, BTT had also sent Chou a fax asking him to send them a draft of a contract for the distribution agreements.BTT has stated they atomic number 18 no longer interested in distributing Chous new dodging game, Strat. By BTT making this decision, they are breach of contract with Chou. Chou could be entitled to sue BTT in an attempt to date from damages. Remedies at law would constitute compensatory damages against BTT. Some of the claims that might be countenance to this case are 1. Breach of contract- There are some cases where the breach is not material, sometimes referred to as partial breach, where the nonbreaching party may not be relieved from playing. However, the nonbreaching party may still recover damages related to the breach from the breaching party (Melvin, 2011, p.168 ). 2. Compensatory damages- Cover a broad spectrum of losses for recovery of tangible damages suffered by the nonbreaching party.These damages are an attempt to put the nonbreaching party in the same rank she would have been in if the other party had performed as agreed. This includes such sums as out-of-pocket damages and even potential profits that would have been earned if performance had occurred (Melvin, 2011,p.171). 3. Injunctive relief- A court order to refrain from acting a particular act is known as injunctive relief (Melvin, 2011, p.173). 4. Promissory estoppel- Theory allowing for the recovery of damages by the relying party if the promisee unquestionablely relied on the promise and the promisees reliance was sanely predictable to the promisor (Melvin,2011, p.143). 5. important damages- Consequential damages compensate the nonbreaching party for foreseeable indirect losses not covered by compensatory damages. An aggrieved party is entitled to recover consequential damages if the damages are caused by unique and foreseeable circumstances beyond the contract itself.In order to recover consequential damages, the damages must current from the breach (i.e., the damages were a consequence of the breach) (Melvin, 2011, p.171). 6. Restitution- Restitution is a remedy designed to prevent foul enri chment of one party in an agreement. In the event that one party is in the process of performing the contract and the other party commits a material breach, the nonbreaching party is entitled to rescind (cancel) the contract and receive fair market value for any services rendered (Melvin, 2011, p.172). 7. Liquidated damages- Liquidated damages are damages that the parties agree to earlier of time. In some cases it may be very difficult to determine actual damages, so parties may agree at the time of the contract that a breach would result in a headstrong damage amount.Liquidated damages provisions are commonly used in license agreements (such as a software-users license) whereby the parties agree (Melvin, 2011, p.172). 8. specific performance- Specific performance is a remedy whereby a court orders the breaching party to render the promised performance by ordering the party to take a specific action. This remedy is only available when the subject matter of the contract is sufficie ntly unique so that money damages are inadequate. 17 Therefore, specific performance is rarely available in a sale of goods case unless the goods are rare (such as a coin collection) or distinctive (such as a sculpture) where the buyer cannot reasonably be expected to locate the goods anywhere else (Melvin, 2011, p.172). 9. Reformation- When the parties have imperfectly expressed their agreement and this imperfection results in a dispute, a court may change the contract by rewriting it to conform to the parties actual intentions. This contract modification is called reformation (Melvin, 2011, p.173).Technically a breach of contract only exists if BTT sent the e-mail within the 90 day period. If the e-mail was not sent within the 90 day period there is a possibility that the stipulations in the negotiation agreement will cause trouble for Chous case. However, BTT did last send the e-mailwhich I believe will hold up in court, and give Chou the remedies he needs and deserves. There ar e many rules that one must follow to make a contract a legal document. Whether a document is written or an oral agreement, these must be followed exact. People whether they are business owners or not, face issues with contract on a daily basis. This is wherefore there are laws in place to protect them and punish them when fraud occurs.ReferencesMelvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of billet A Managerial Approach Theory to Practice. New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Potassium dichromate solution Essay Example for Free

Potassium dichromate solution Essay1. Deep colour of potassium permanganate solution will show out both meniscuses but according to burette using, we are try to measure the plenty by different. Therefore if we technically use the same meniscuses in the all reading, it will be fine for the experiment. 2. Store the debauch hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area. Also put it in a steel or glass and opaque container. On the other hand, keep away from heat, flame and light. ConclusionIn titration I, we regularize the iron(II) solution is 0. 10M with N-phenylanthranilic acid indicator and Barium diphenylamine sulphonate indicator. In titration II, we determined the potassium permanganate solution is 0. 02M. In titration III, we estimated the dilute hydrogen peroxide is 0. 038g and we found out the molarity of it is 0. 045M. And for the original hydrogen peroxides percentage is 7. 67%(w/v) and volume concentration is 25. 27 volume.Titration III Estimation of th e concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution Titrant (in burette) Potassium Permanganate stem quantify (in Conical flask) 25. 0cm3 of Hydrogen Peroxide Solution Indicator used Potassium Permanganate Solution chroma of indicator changed from Colourless to pick apart Titration II Determination of the potassium permanganate solution Titrant (in burette) Potassium Permanganate Solution Titrate (in Conical flask) 25. 0cm3 of Fe2+ Solution Indicator used Potassium Permanganate Solution Colour of indicator changed from Green to Pink

English as a Second Language Essay Example for Free

English as a Second wording EssayOriginally, Englands linguistic changes made English the second terminology and everywhere the years, second voice communication teaching has undergone a lot of erratic changes. Religious schools have greatly influenced the moral and cultural build of English at this point in time. UK was also the center of developmental English teaching during ball War II. Pioneers such as Harold Palmer, Michael West and Lawrence Fawcett triumphed in founding principled basis for teaching English as a second language. These strategies and methodologies derived from teaching of English on Great Britain were adjoined with other existing forms from distant settings. In general, English is the first and widely taught foreign or second language and is considered as a medium language for education. Today, it is a common context to let on or study to a greater extent than twain languages. Pope stated, English represents access to specific knowledge and skills and tends to be identified with the technology and science as well as the economic and cultural models of the modern 32). Different approaches such as communication, vocabulary and grammar argon used in teaching English as a second language.Learning also depends on the fluency level aim, if it is purposely learnt for specific tasks or if the learner wants to achieve a native speak tongue. English and other foreign languages can be mastered through live encounters or cross-cultural communication and study or technical translation. Early introduction of English in schools poses an academic returns when it comes to learning the language. Basically, background knowledge of English and other foreign language is one of the most meaning(a) things to consider.Reading is a cardinal skill in learning. It enhances metalinguistic awareness but for some reason, it can find a hindrance and a false knowledge. Students tend to enjoy meaningful conversation more than instructors conjectural s trategies of detailed vocabulary and grammar lessons and this causes the problem in comprehension. Since some students do non deliberately concentrate on their reading skills and focus more on conversing, complete understanding is not achieved and it is merely viewed as a plain reading.Children at a very young age study two or more foreign languages and sometimes, English is rather a third language. Schools and educators sometimes forget to pay attention over the verity that it could be too much for young children to learn multiple languages all at the resembling time. For universities that use English for substantial academic paper works and materials, reading is crucial. But every teacher and learner should focus on the remaining language skills listening, speaking, writing, and assessment, even if these are all adjunct to the crown skill that is reading.It is important for the teacher to have a considerable degree of attention towards the native language of the learner because native language plays a vital role in understanding a foreign language. English is the universal language. In some instances, teachers also experience difficulty expressing thoughts in English and this indicates that it is surd to achieve proficiency even if an individual has the basic and complex knowledge of the language.Teachers and educators goal should not be for the learners to achieve a native speaking tongue that flawlessly pronounces tones and speaks vocabulary and grammar perfectly. The ultimate goal is for students to learn how to listen, speak, write and read in English in a manner of complete comprehension and not necessarily to acquire a native speaking tongue.Works CitedPope, Rob. The English studies book an introduction to language, literary works and culture. 2002). Routledge. 420 Smith, Richard C. Wren and Wyatt. 2003). Routledge.

Witchcraft Essay Example for Free

Witchcraft Essay(Many of the quite a little who were persecuted as witches from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries were those of a seemingly lacking(p) mindset, those who atomic number 18 blamed for problems in the community and those who were social outcasts. ) This time period occurred throughout the Protestant, Catholic and scientific revolutions. The victims of the witch trials were usually persecuted in Europe as a whole however foc employ on areas standardised South Western Europe. Witches were usually throng who were considered inferior due to physical appearances similar women and the elderly. In Document 2 of free radical D, oer 75% of the executions that were analyzed were female which fits into the perspective of society beginning in the early days of the church. Many women were seen as sinners since it was technically Eve, the firstly woman who committed the first sin. In this sense, women were forever branded as a dwelling mail service for a devil that apprise comfortably affect those around them as described by Kramer and Sprenger who wrote The Hammer of Witches which was a hand news used during the Inquisition by Dominican monks in Document 1 of convention B.It stated in the book that females are part of a fragile sex branded for their physical appearance and considered to be easily deceived by satanic influences. Out of the singled out group of women, those who were very elderly were much considered witches since their actual epoch was a phenomenon. In those day, the average age expectancy was much lower and those who were seen to have surpassed those year were often accused of organism witches.In Document group D, the 3rd Document, a majority of the suspected witches were over the age of 50. W.Fulbecke stated in Document 1 of Group C that bodies of aged person are impure that can easily taken over and spread diseases, he decided that this is a argumentation was a legit reason to look at the elderly were witches. Due to the stereotypical assumptions made about women and elderly people it was very hard for people to believe otherwise. In Group C, Document 2 it shows a much pragmatic view of women and the elderly through the eyes of a doctor name Johan Wler. Wler believed that rather being messengers from the devil, they are instead affected by metal illnesses that made them believe their delusions.Some people like Thomas Ady who witnesses a man refusing to help an elderly, refers to the elderly in Document 3 of Group A as poor innocent neighbour showing that some people out of the majority salve questi geniusd the validation of the accusations. Although there are few who didnt fall for the common stereotype of women and elderly people being witches, majority ruled and unfortunately many had to suffer for it. Another group of people that were toughened unfairly were those who were blamed for problems in the community. In Document 5 of Group A a numbers called The Witch of Edmonton explains a scen ario of a reason to use as an accusation.Even if you are not guilty, they execute the name upon you and it was a long process until the named redemption. Due to the influence of huge Religious figures like Pope Innocent VIII mentioned in Group B, Document 6 that its the duty of the universe of discourse to correct the wrongs by using the Inquisition. At this point in history, the Church worked hard to keep unite and anyone who tried to get in the way were punished. The easiest punishment was through the Inquisition. Everyone feared being tortured for a dishonest confession and then fire like Walpuga Hausmannin did in Document 1 of Group A.Hausmannin was a midwife who was involved with the deaths of many children as is normal in her line of work. Since so many unfortunate events had occurred, she was burned at the stake. Since there wasnt much care for accusations made against the accused, all of Europe seemed to be in a frenzy. The diary of a young Protestant boy, as seen in D ocument 5 of Group B, showed a state of confusion and be slip of the instability of communities. No matter where a person turned, Hell would be right there as well despite the Churchs useless efforts.The state of sanatorium Europe was in was only hurt by the constant blame of the innocent people in the community. Those who were considered social outcasts like peasants, old people and even disliked officials were targeted through the reformation. In Document Group D, number 1, a chart of the occupations of all the husbands of the women who were accused of witchcraft. This chart showed that nearly all of the wealth standings were each laborers or farmers yet hardly any upperclassmen had to deal with such accusations. Not only were those who were poor alone those who were non-religious were also attack.In those days, those who tried to spread a unlike faith or did not believe at all were heretics that were also attacked. In Document 6 of Group A, the brother of a point Justice poin ts out a certain judge that believed in witches and speedyly went into detail that he is the cause of much of the troubles by not handing the woman from the trial to the Inquisition attendants. Such decisions are looked down upon and immediate draw attraction to the person who does not become involved with the Inquisition. Not only were those who were considered peasants persecuted but those who at sea favor with the population.According to Document Group A, the 7th document is a letter of a city manager to his daughter. He retells the story of an executioner telling him to confess to what he was innocent for there would only be, one torture will follow another until you say you are a witch ,. Given no other option, the mayor is then executed as many thousands of others are as well. Being different in such a radical time period meant being an enemy, one that would be persecuted until the effective were strong and satisfied. The witch hunts would eventually become part of the Chur chs injustice history.However this history didnt just end with the Church, it spread far and wide. One such place was Salem, Massachusetts and then later in history become an example for the Red Scare. The insecurity and booby hatch of untruthful and misleading leaders and influences can play a heavy toll. It can tear nations isolated and rather than becoming more unified it became more disorderly. Towns and cities became depopulated and there was also an opening for veritable logical reasoning to come about. This reasoning will eventually turn into regulation of trials and torture in order to stop false executions, much like the judicial system does today.

Third Set of Figures Essay Example for Free

Third Set of Figures Essay thespian Ds errors atomic number 18 the spargon-time activity The first is with regard to the handling of has or have Mr. Browns have twain sons. Second error pertains to the enforce of verb tenses wherein difference between past and present tenses are appears to be unknown to the participant Theyre adjure Tom and John and Tom like reads in the holiday. thespian E has problems in price of utilise conjunctions much(prenominal) as Tom and John they are the twin brothers . In addition with this, thither is to a fault an error in terms of employ articles Tom he is a good student, he is a first in his class. Also, there is a problem in terms of the participants spelling that he dent play ball. Finally, there is also a problem in terms of using punctuations such as the apostrophe but he dont study, they are special. Participant Fs first problem is with regard to the use of the singular or plural use of auxilliary verbs Tom and John is brother. Secon d, is the problem with regard to the use of prepositions such as They are different have surface and . Elder brother like study, but jr. brother like play basketball.The third crash of figures is a ph one(a) conversation among two boys depicting a planned trip to a restaurant and a KTV bar (see Appendix 3 to view the instrument). Participant G At eight oclock , Sams recall dose employment him up to inviting him out . gibe to their plan . On the first ,they are passing to sing at a KTV . thusly they going to eat a dinner at a devalued food restaurant . They eat fast food ,such as hamburgers ,cola and fries. Participant H Today morning, Sams friend call he go to play.Sam and his friend give tongue to on the phone at a. m. 800. Sam verbalise he want go to KTV sing and we can eat dinner in night. But his friend give tongue to not eat breakfast. So Sam propose to meet in BigMaclndex Then go to play. Participant Gs first error could be seen on the beseeming use of verb tenses friend calling him up to inviting him out and They eat fast food . There are also problems in terms of their use of articles past they going to eat a dinner .On the other hand hand, Participant H also have problems in terms of prepositions Today morning and Sam and his friend talk on the phone . There are also problems in terms of using articles Sam said he want go to KTV. There are also problems in terms of using proper verb tenses So Sam propose to meet in BigMaclndex The fourth set of figures depicts a family composed of a mother, a father and a little boy who went out to eat in a pastry shop. After which, the boy went to a store called W. C. and his mother and father went to the supermarket.The final figure on the set depicts of how well the boy enjoyed his stay on a store called W. C. while his parents listen appears to be sense of hearing to his stories while carrying a bag of groceries. Participant I Last Friday, I with my parents want to the big shop mall to go shopping . First , we bought some milk and read in the basement . then we took the elevator to the second floor . I went to w. c , my parents were wait outside . Finally we bought some harvest-home and vegetables and we were go home. Participant J I went to supermarket with my Dad and Mom last Friday. Maybe was holiday supermarket gathering campany. I with my Dad and Mom choose my breakfast last Saturday. Mom bought two baker and one milk for me. I went to W. C. before away. Aftermost we bought a lot article then get home. Participant Is errors are with regard to spelling I with my parents want to the big shopping mall There are also problems in terms of capitalizations First , we bought some milk and read in the basement then we took the elevator to the second floor. Errors in terms of the use of linking verbs are seen I went to w. c , my parents were wait outside. Finally, there are still errors in terms of the verb tenses Finally we bought some fruit and vegetables and we were go h ome. Participant Js errors are on the lack of use of pronouns Maybe was holiday supermarket crowd campany. Also there is a comprehend problem in terms of using appropriate nouns for a sentence Mom bought two baker and one milk for me.

Time Management Essay Example for Free

Time Management EssayOne of the to a greater extent or less important aspects of completing an education move is the amount of time spent on your physical body study. The ruin you be at setting aside regular study time and keeping to a entry, the more successful youll be in completing your course work with a satisfactory grade. Completion wint happen if you are a procrastinator So, take a few moments before give out-go your course to think about your schedule. Be real. If you find yourself falling behind, reevaluate your priorities and make adjustments where needed. Here are some additional things to think aboutSet aside dedicated study time (whitethornbe in 1/2 hour chunks) and let nothing interrupt this time. Break assignments into small tasks that can be accomplished in given time periods. Determine what time of day is your best. Tackle the more troublesome tasks during this time of day to take advantage of your greatest concentration and attention level. Establish one or more quiet, comfortable study areas where you have easy access to all necessary materials. Make your plectrum based on grateful noise levels, light level, study-conducive furniture (chair and/or desk or study table), and token(prenominal) distractions.Keep in mind the time it takes to travel between home, school, work, and your selected study spot. If your instructor has not provided course deadlines, set them yourself and stick with them. If you start falling behind, set aside more time to catch up. presumet put off completing your coursework to the end of your enrollment period. Do not let a problem or lack of understanding hold you up set it aside for a concisely time so you can come back to it with fresh eyes. If you still dont get it ask for help from your instructor or from opposite school-age childs in the class.If this is the first distance course youve taken, you may soon see how easy it is to fall behind your intended schedule. By setting mid-course target s that are realistic and obtainable, you can complete the course successfully and count distance learning as an other(a) effect The institution will maintain an academic environment in which freedom to teach, conduct research, learn and look at the university is protected. Students will benefit from this environment by accepting responsibility for their role in the academic community.The principles of the scholarly person code are designed to encourage communication, foster academic integrity and defend freedoms of inquiry, discussion and demonstration across the university community. Institution requires students to conduct themselves honestly and responsibly, and to respect the rights of others. Conduct that unreasonably interferes with the learning environment or violates the rights of others is prohibited. Students and student organizations are responsible for ensuring that they and their guests comply with the code while on property owned or controlled by the university or at activities authorized by the university.The university may initiate disciplinary action and chitchat disciplinary sanctions against every student or student organization found responsible for committing, attempting to commit or intentionally assisting in the commission of any of the following prohibited forms of conduct * cheating, plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty * forgery, falsification, alteration or misuse of documents, funds or property * damage or destruction of property * theft of property or services * harassment * endangerment, assault or painful sensation of physical harm * disruptive or obstructive actions* misuse of firearms, explosives, weapons, dangerous devices or dangerous chemicals * hardship to comply with university directives * misuse of alcohol or other intoxicants or drugs * violation of published university policies, regulations, rules or procedures * any other actions that result in unreasonable interference with the learning environment or the rights of others. This list is not intended to define prohibited conduct in exhaustive terms, but rather offers examples as guidelines for acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Honesty is a primary responsibility of you and every other UAF student.The following are earthy guidelines regarding academic integrity 1. Students will not collaborate on any quizzes, in-class exams, or take-home exams that generate to their grade in a course, unless the course instructor grants permission. Only those materials permitted by the instructor may be used to assist in quizzes and examinations. 2. Students will not represent the work of others as their own. A student will attribute the source of information not original with himself or herself (direct quotes or paraphrases) in compositions, theses, and other reports.No work submitted for one course may be submitted for credit in another course without the explicit approval of both instructors. Alleged violations of the Code of Conduct wi ll be reviewed in unanimity with procedures specified in regents policy, university regulations and UAF rules and procedures. For additional information and details about the Student Code of Conduct, contact the dean of student affairs, visit www. alaska. edu/bor/ or refer to the student handbook that is printed in the back of the class schedule for each semester. Students are encouraged to review the entire code.