Family structure in the United States Essay

During WII nuclear families were the most putting surface family type. Men were the main breadwinners and the women stayed at home, pickings c are of the children. This has now shifted to shared out and even reversed roles, as dual-earner families are also on the rise. Since WWII, in that respect has been a rise in types of families such as extended, single rise and step. Of both the households in 2005, 57% were couple families compared with 70% in 1971. The biggest tumble has been in couple families with three or more(prenominal) dependent children (Fisher Et Al 2012) on that point are many reasons why family structures lease changed since WWll. The biggest factor has been divorced, with a dramatic increase from only 339 divorces in 1971 to 2,360 in 2015 (nisra.gov.uk 14/09/17). There are now round 1.7 million lone-parent families in Britain making up about 25% of families. This was due to the Divorce Reform Act of 1969 taking force in 1971.The social stigma of divorce was no long-lived as big an issue and financial in dependency is now change magnitude for women, making it easier on women to leave their husbands (www.theguardian.com). This devalued marriage, with many choosing not to de jure marry. 36% of adults in Northern Ireland remain single (NI Census, 2011). Cohabitation is on the increase, with nigh 6 in 10 babies being born to either single(a) parents or a single mother. The numbers are greatest in Belfast and Derry (The Belfast Telegraph, 23/9/15). Cohabitation during and after WW2 would have been seen as unforgivable with hardly any couple doing so. Lots of factors have changed to crystalize couples living together out of wedlock more relaxed. There has been a decrease in social stigma and a decreasing church service influence, with only 1 in 10 people now regularly attending church (www.bbcnews.co.uk). However, Northern Ireland has the highest level of churchgoers in the UKwww.faithsurvey.co.uk. Only 36% of marriages take mail se rvice in church comparing to 1960 when all marriages took place in a church (www.stp.pembrokeshire.sch.uk).The introduction and accessibility of contraception have had an influence on family structures. This has had a major effect on couples startle their families, especially if they are concentrating on building their career. According to BBC News (4/12/11) in Britain in the 1960s, the pill was available only to married women who tangle their families were complete. By 1974 all women, including those who were single could have the pill prescribed. When contraception was more widely used it affected the UK by couples having smaller families. They were able to political program if and when to start and family and how many children to have. The NI Census shows a reduction in the average household size from 2.65 in 2001 to 2.54 in 2011. Many couples are now childless. The Sunday Times magazine (Christina Patterson, 20/10/13) backs up this information stating that It is estimated tha t, by 2018, 25% of British women of childbearing age exit never have a baby, and this increases to a third of women with degrees. The dependence of women working in WW2 and the suffragette movement meant that the roles of women changed significantly and by the 1960s, 38% of women were use (www.bbc.co.uk). The equal pay act was passed in 1970 giving women their decents, however, according to ONS statistics on average, women are paid over 19% less than men. Followed by the gender Discrimination Act, then shortly after women finally won the right to 14 weeks maternity leave in 1993 and more in modern years. These acts allow women to work in within a working milieu fairly and being paid the same as men which inwardness that single parents have a better opportunity of coping on their own rather than being having the stress of finding a married person (www.bbc.co.uk). Statistics back this up by stating that there are now approximately 1.7million lone parent families in Britain th is makes up about 25% of all families (Fisher et al 2012)There has also been an increase in families based on same-sex civil partners as a result of legislation in 2004. The stolon same-sex civil partnership took place in Belfast in declination 2005. The number of same-sex marriages in Northern Ireland from 2005 to 2015 have gone up and knock down throughout the years due to media portrayals. In 2005 there were 12 same-sex marriages change magnitude to the highest number is ever been in 2010 at 116. The numbers have diminish since then to 89 in 2015.