Tuesday, February 5, 2019
Five Proofs That God Exists Essays -- thomas aquinas, summa theologica
Instinctually, humans live on that there is a greater power in the universe. However, there be a few who doubt such instinct, citing that logically we cannot prove such an subsistence. St. doubting Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica, wrote of five proofs for the followence of divinity fudge. The Summa Theologica deals with pure concepts these proofs rely on the world of experience - what one can see around themselves. In these proofs, God will logically be proven to exist finished reason, despite the refutes against them.St. Thomass five proofs rely on the reason of God. Causality, in simple terms, is the fact that you cannot make something greater from lesser separate the to a greater extent perfect does not come from the less perfect. In do for something to exist, there must be something greater to have caused it to exist. This means that you cannot fantasm back causes infinitely - there must be a frontmost, causeless cause. Therefore, there must be something that caused everything. This we call God.One of the first things that must be said, is that God does not exist. At least, he does not exist as a physical thing. God is not something among all the former(a) things in this world, like a tree, building, or rock. God does not exist in that sense. Instead, according to St. Thomas, God is mankind.The first way St. Thomas argues for the existence of God is with the Argument from Motion. The Argument from Motion consists of five main points. The first states that our senses prove that some things are in motion. For St. Thomas, motion didnt dear mean movement as with a car moving cut the road from point A to point B or any(prenominal) other thing physically moving from one place to another. St. Thomas takes the Aristotelian sense of the word, which he defined as... ... effectivenessity to be. For example, a cat cannot lay down birth to a dog. Simply because it does not biologically have the potential to do it. In the same way, an object ca nnot suddenly become what it does not have the potential to be.On the other hand, what caused God? If everything didnt exist, than what caused God to exist? Nothing created God, He has always existed There can still be one being that can be uncaused. If there were more than one uncaused being, then beings would have potential. They would be air to be what the other uncaused being is. This counteracts what an uncaused being is. Its unsufferable because it would make an uncaused cause no longer be a being that is pure act. The being or beings would potentially be striving to be more than it or the other is.Works Cited Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica. New York Benziger Bros., 194748.
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