'Black Swan Psychology Review Essay\r'

'The shameful divagate is a psycho thriller take aim that narrates the demise of a young talented twenty-some year old danseuse named Nina Sayers. The story begins with the main constituent Nina anticipating her go role as the maintain cigarette in the upcoming new production of Swan Lake. This new version of Swan Lake as presented by the artistic director, Thomas Leroy, tells the story of a thoroughgoing(a) girl that is trapped in the body of a snow-clad Swan. The clean-living Swan desires to be light but only true love provoke break her spell.\r\nSoon as a tolerant prince falls in love with the delicate White Swan and is about to announce his love for her, the White Swan’s lustful twin (the Black Swan) steals the prince away. Deva res publicad, the White Swan kills herself, where in death she in conclusion finds freedom from her curse. Once Nina successfully obtains the role as the Swan Queen, she is to portray some(prenominal) personas of the innocent and slim White Swan, as well as the crushing and devious Black Swan. As expected Nina could considerably capture the essence of the White Swan since they both share very similar personalities.\r\nNina is a well-structured professional dancer and is always in figure of every causa she makes, but her overall timid and fragile fiber quite a little non gain the essence of the Black Swan. The Black Swan represents a looser and sensual structure of dance that becomes concentrated for Nina to embrace. With such frustration in Nina’s unfitness to fully grasp both char act uponers in champion dance, Nina begins to suffer from delusions, hallucinations, and amongst other(a) irrational bearings, all of which afterward contributes to her diagnosis of the borderline reputation deflect.\r\nNina’s insane conduct becomes to a greater extent consistent as the learn of the show’s premiere approaches. Her disorder develops to a greater extent as she shows patterns of impulsivity with high levels of inst dexterity and anxiety. Borderline genius disorder is cognize to show a permeant pattern of unst open self-image that may later lead to an erratic self-destructive behavior. A nonher symptom that is cognise to be frequent with this disorder is having minor to bleak episodes of delusions, hallucinations, and/or certain dissociative effects.\r\nIt is also far-famed that m any people that suffer from borderline personality disorder partake in self-mutilating actions or in to a greater extent extreme effects much like Nina’s, ease up suicide. In the DSM-IV-TR, there are a score of nine criteria for the borderline personality disorder, of which to be characterized with this disorder you must gift five characteristics. Nina Sayers controvertd 6 criterions and if treated with the behavioral psychotherapy, in time it would learn saved her from her ultimate demise.\r\nBehavioral therapy foc engrosss on ever-changing noticecapable behav ior with the practise of learning theory-based principles. Since the development of such learning theories, healers have been able to control anxiety type behaviors. In the good example of Nina, where she is constantly scratching her shoulder under strict stress and partakes in impulsive actions by quiescence with multiple partners, behavioral therapy can model theses pathological behaviors and emphasize learning rather than point geological fault on herself that may scour cause more than distress.\r\nBy decreasing the number of undesirable behaviors that Nina begins to demonstrate throughout the film, a behavioral therapist could use operant conditioning to change future behavior as a function of its previously learnd pay cancelled. For the purpose of this case study, I go away demonstrate that by using behavioral therapy Nina would have gained control of her impulses and stopped her from harming herself with the use of operant conditioning and make up later introduce her onto dialectic Behavior Therapy.\r\nAs any therapy session should begin, Nina would low go through a behavioral assessment. Considering Nina’s shy and timid personality, a clinical consultation would suit her more efficiently. It is important that Nina should feel that the therapy session is a reliable and secure environment where she can talk freely about any concerns especially such deeply personal issues like hallucinations or delusions that come with the soil of those who suffer under borderline personality disorders.\r\nThis clinical interview should be conducted unstructured in Nina’s case that will streng consequently the relationship in the midst of the therapist and patient. Remember we want Nina to feel unafraid and comfortable to freely confine in her therapist of her most personal issues. Another important interview component would be the mental status scrutiny that will try to reveal any signs of symptoms of any psychological problems. An easy noticeable behavior of Nina would be her low and brief responses to any one she feels modest to. Nina rarely keeps eye contact to whoever speaks to her directly.\r\nShe may flat reveal delusions, ad hocally about Lily, another dancer in the film, whom Nina believes is out to steal her role as the Swan Queen. Nina also might share an experience of her night out with Lily where Nina engages in alcohol and medicate cry out, as well as promiscuity. All of these observable behaviors may help lead to the overall diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Once diagnosed Nina will then be able to undergo the behavioral therapy dish out to identify her issues and resolve them through reinforcements.\r\nBehavioral therapy revolves rough the idea of changing one’s observable behavior that can be controlled through stimulant drug or reinforcements. Nina portrays many insecurities and a lack of complaisant skills that can be interpreted due to curt modeling by her fix. Her m other is very compulsive and aggressive over Nina, which is shown in one specific scene where Nina’s mother is undressing her adult implemental daughter. Another case is where Nina develops a social turning away towards others, only to have regular social interactions with her mother.\r\nWith no subsequent positive reinforcement from other people, other than maybe her mother, Nina has become very suspicious of the intentions of those well-nigh her, which might explain why she is often entirely and has no friends. A treatment approach for Nina would allow in the operant conditioning. By identifying the undesired behaviors (i. e. , self-mutilating), we wish to devolve in frequency and use forbid reinforcement that will allow Nina to avoid an aversive state that would later decrease the likelihood of that undesired behavior.\r\nWe would first want to identify the cause to her self-mutilation and attribute a particular behavior to carry on the negative reinforcement. So as Nina’s anxiety begins to come to the fore and begins to profusely scratch her shoulder, Nina should practice certain eupnoeic exercises that will reduce her stress and possibly even decrease her chance of experiencing a hallucination. Self-monitoring would help to see to it that this conditioning technique is being applied and progressing.\r\n more than importantly, to successfully treat this disorder it is best to use an approach that was developed for these delicate-to-treat patients with the borderline personality disorder. This therapy is known as the dialectical behavior therapy that places much violence on the interaction between patient and therapist. Dialectical behavior therapy uses individual therapy, group skills training, telephone contact, and therapist consultation to add more variety indoors this unconditional relationship. Within this course of therapy, it is organized into phase anglecoachs of hierarchies of targets in each stage.\r\nStage one focuse s on suicidal behavior and therapy-interfering behaviors. Nina would reveal her underlying reason for self-mutilation and delusions that interpose with her daily life. She finds herself having hallucinations of harming herself, like peeling the skin off her finger, that later advances to other behaviors such as undue scratching on the shoulder. The delusions against Lily, the other ballerina, interfere with her ability to perform the second act of the show because she is on constant alert of what she believes Lily is going to try close to sabotage her lead role.\r\nShe would need to come to term with her behavior and find ways to eliminate them from playacting out. Next, stage two in the dialectical behavior therapy take aims with post-traumatic stress disorders. Here we can attribute the inglorious stress Nina has to endure with her mother. Since her mother had to give up her own dreams of becoming a star ballerina due to her pregnancy, she now lives her unfinished dreams t hrough Nina’s career. Nina’s mother keeps Nina in a unassertive child-like mentality; minimize her freedom with no shut up doors and a child-like room despite the fact that Nina is prehistoric twenty years of age.\r\nSuch trauma makes it difficult for Nina to secure an emotional connection with another person, thus explains why she is alone most of the time. Others easily harm Nina, for example Thomas the director, often abuses Nina sexually to force out her to perform the Black Swan character more vividly for the show. In this stage, Nina should learn new mechanisms of which to deal or completely bypass these situations. The last stage focuses on self-esteem and individual treatment goals. Nina will be able to work on her self-image that can lead her to accept herself for who she really is.\r\nNina seems to have a problem with not being able to course satisfy her desires without conflicting with her own moral. In the case where she goes out with Lily for the ni ght, Nina is very intrigued with how promiscuous Lily is with other men. Nina shows signs of sexual deprivation that later, on impulse, Nina engages in drug abuse that later leads to sexual interactions with multiple partners. In this stage of therapy, Nina will be able to build up her self-esteem that is constantly brought down by her mother and production director.\r\nNina is shown submissive to both characters throughout the get of the film, until she has a complete psychotic meltdown and begins to act on impulse and hallucinations. As unfortunate as Nina’s death was in the end, it’s not hard to notice there were many chances for which interpellation would have been great aid before matters had gotten worse. Although it is common that individuals with borderline personality disorder do not consider themselves ill-willed and seldom seek help, if Nina had, she would have been able to decrease her undesired behaviors and had found more purloin measures of dealing wi th her problems.\r\n'